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《AZ31B镁合金DE-GMAW焊接头组织与力学性能研究 优先出版.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、DOI:10.14024/j.cnki.1004-244x.20170427.006网络出版时间:2017-04-2721:28:54网络出版地址:http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/33.1331.TJ.20170427.2128.012.html第40卷第3期兵器材料科学与工程Vol.40No.32017年5月ORDNANCEMATERIALSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGMay,2017AZ31B镁合金DE-GMAW焊接头组织与力学性能研究陈鹏,马国红,平奇文,沈旭(南昌大
2、学机电工程学院,江西南昌330031)摘要为研究DE-GMAW(双电极气体保护焊)焊接2mm厚AZ31B镁合金板材时旁路电流对焊缝成型、焊缝显微组织和力学性能的影响,利用光学显微镜和X射线衍射分析技术(XRD)对接头的显微组织、相及相的成分进行分析,同时用维氏硬度试验计和万能试验机对焊接接头的显微硬度和抗拉强度分别进行测量。结果表明:焊缝区主要由α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12两种相组成;旁路电流为160A时焊缝外观成型良好,没有焊接缺陷,焊缝质量高;随着旁路电流增加,熔宽基本保持不变,熔深逐渐减小,同时焊缝区晶粒尺寸
3、逐渐减小;焊接接头显微硬度逐渐增大,接头抗拉强度呈先增大后减小的变化规律,在旁路电流为160A时达到最大值。关键词AZ31B镁合金;DE-GMAW;旁路电流;显微组织;力学性能中图分类号TG444文献标志码A文章编号1004-244X(2017)03-00MicrostructuresandmechanicalpropertiesofDE⁃GMAWweldedjointsofAZ31BmagnesiumalloyCHENPeng,MAGuohong,PINGQiwen,SHENXu(SchoolofMechatron
4、icEngineering,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330031,China)AbstractTheeffectsofbypasscurrentontheweldforming,jointmicrostructuresandmechanicalpropertiesof2mmthickAZ31Bmagnesiumalloyplatesweldedbydouble⁃electrodegasmetalarcwelding(DE⁃GMAW)wereinvestigated.Themicrostr
5、uctures,phaseandphasecompositionoftheweldedjointswereinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscope,X⁃rayDiffraction.Themicrohardnessandultimatetensilestrength(UTS)weremeasuredthroughmicrohardnesstesteranduniversaltestingmachine.Theresultsshowthattheweldedzoneconsistsofα⁃Mgan
6、dβ⁃Mg17Al12.Whenthebypasscurrentis160A,aweldwithgoodappearance,nodefectsandhighqualitycanbeobtained.Withtheincreaseofthebypasscurrent,theweldpenetrationsdecreasegradually,andtheweldwidthbasicallyremainsunchanged.Thegrainsizeofthewelddecreasesgraduallywiththeinc
7、reaseofthebypasscurrent,andthemicrohardnessoftheweldseamincreasesgradually.Thetensilestrengthofweldedjointsincreasesgraduallyatfirst,andthendecreaseswithanincreaseofthebypasscurrent,thetensilestrengthreachesthemaximumwhenthebypasscurrentis160A.KeywordsAZ31Bmagn
8、esiumalloy;DE⁃GMAW;bypasscurrent;microstructure;mechanicalproperty[11]镁及其合金的密度比铝低36%,比钢低78%,具有峰。Wu等通过设计一个DE-GMAW实验系统来实[12]比强度和比刚度高、良好的抗腐蚀和抗电磁辐射能现高速焊接和抑制驼峰形成的目的。Zhang等通过力、良好的
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