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1、Grammar:ReviewV-ing形式的被动式inVE(P34-36)B7U3UndertheSeaV-ing形式的被动式V-ing可作:主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式是__________V-ing形式notdoing(动名词)(分词)语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.★________
2、____(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilledV-ing的用法2.作表语☆Teachingislearning.教学相长。☆Myhobbyis________(make)modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherin
3、thehospital.makingnotbeingallowed1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为不定式表示具体的某次动作,尤指将来________(sing)ismyhobby.Idon’tlike________(sing)inpublictoday.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Singingtosing注意3)It’snouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.It
4、isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_______(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_________(learn)English.※Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.talkingtolearn3.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou.我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Ifeell
5、ike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining1)“妹妹不吃咖啡的”+doing2)含介词to的短语+doing3)固定短语+doing注意feellike/putoff/bebusy/beworth/can’thelp/can’tstand/haveagoodtime/havefun/havedifficulty(trouble)/burst
6、out/what(how)about/insiston/besuccessfulin/beproudof/dreamof/prevent…from/spend…(in)/setaboutmemepaskcarfeid“妹妹不吃咖啡的”mind(介意)/enjoy(欣赏)/miss(错过)/escape(逃脱)/practise(训练)/admit(承认)/avoid(避免)/suggest(建议)/stand(忍受)/keep(保持)/consider(考虑)/appreciate(感激,欣赏)/ris
7、k(冒险)/finish(完成)/forgive(宽恕)/excuse(原谅)/imagine(想象)/delay(推迟)/dislike(不喜欢)/deny拒绝,否认)resist(抵抗,抵制)高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语,后接-ing分词或名词。admitto(承认),contributeto(捐助、贡献),getdownto(着手做),givewayto(让位于)lookforwardto(期待),taketo(从事),turnto(求助于),stickto(忠于、坚持),pointto(指向、
8、表明),seeto(注意、处理),be/getusedto,be/getaccustomedto习惯于devoteoneselfto(献身于),leadto(导致)beequalto(胜任的、等于),befamiliarto(为……熟悉)payattentionto,注意/adaptto,适应accessto接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路applyto,运用/payavisitto参观……oweto,归咎/beaddictedto沉溺于-,