动词-ing形式的被动式课件.ppt

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1、Learningaboutlanguage(5)动名词的复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格与动名词连用，构成动名词的复合结构。在口语和不太正式的英语中，这种结构如果不用在句子开头，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。如：Hedoesn’tlikemeborrowinghisbike.Idon’tremembermymothergoingthere.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（2007全国卷II）A.ope

2、nedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose高考链接Choosetherightanswer.2.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.(上海2002)A.Exposed     B.Havingexposed   C.Beingexposed  D.Afterbeingexposed分析:本句中expose与one'sskin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以

3、要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C。3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（上海2003）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief  C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught分析:leadto中的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词-ing的被动形式beingcaught,所以选C。4.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters

4、unlesswechainedourdog.（09北京）A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten5.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09四川）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D考查非谓语的用法。【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。6.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tme

5、ntion_____whenwetalkedonthephone.(09江西卷)A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted【答案】B本题考查非谓语动词的完成式。Mention后面跟动名词，且promote与he为动宾关系，故应用V-ing的被动形式，又因为“提升”在“打电话”之前，故用完成时。【实战演练I】1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butsheha

6、sn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB2.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__

7、__.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Excellent,it’sworth__asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadCC5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpers

8、uadedD.bepersuadedC6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havi