pck(学科教学知识)综述（PCK (PCK) review）.doc

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1、pck(学科教学知识)综述(PCK(PCK)review)HiscollectionofFeelveryusefulUploadtoBaiduTosharewithyou!PCK(PCK)reviewZhuqianmei(2009-03-2823:23:06)IntroductionFromthepointofviewinTeacherEducationCurriculumBefore70smoreemphasisonteachersofcommonknowledgeandprofessionalknowledge;after70sBegintopayatten

2、tiontoteachers'educationalknowledgeEspeciallythegeneralteachingknowledgeSince80s,somescholarsalsoemphasizepedagogicalcontentknowledge(PCK)playsanimportantroleinimprovingtheteachingeffectivenessandpromotestudents'understandingoftheTodayintwenty-firstCenturyInordertopromoteeffectivetea

3、chingThecultivationofhighqualityteachersStudyonPCKissignificant[1]ThelackoftheconceptofAmericanteachercertificationsystemandputforwardatthattimeThequalificationsforteachersinmanystatesintheUnitedStatesintheprocessofcertificationOnlytestknowledgeofsubjectknowledgeandteachingofTeachers

4、KnowledgeistheknowledgememorytestsomefactsTeachingknowledgeisonlyinvolvedinpreparingthep1anandevaluationTheidentificationofstudents，individualdifferencesClassroommanagementandeducationpolicyCannotseetheshadowofthesubjectthereforeShulmanputforwardtheconceptofPCKToattachgreatimportance

5、totheimportanceofdisciplineknowledgeinteachinginteachercertificationsystemShu广pointedoutThepreviousteachingresearchparadigmignoresdisciplineproblemshoweverThesubjectisaveryimportantprobleminTeachingSuchasteachers'understandingofthesubjecthowtoinfluencetheirteachingqualityHowteachersp

6、uttheiracademicknowledgeintothestudents，understandingoftheformHowtodealwiththeproblemofteacherscurriculummaterialsandhowtousetheirownknowledgetoexplainthegenerationandcharacterization(Shulman1986)TheShulmanstudyignoredsubjectproblemsinteachingandresearchofvarietycalledthe"missingpara

7、digmz，(DongTao._D]PCKstudyofclassroomteachingShanghai:EastChinaNormalUniversity2008.4.)Thecharacteristicsandtypesof1.PCKPCKisatermthatfirstappearedinaresearchreportpublishedinthe''JournaloftheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociationofeducationresearchers"in1986byProfessorSchulman,thepr

8、ojectfundedb