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1、河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题二第一部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A★Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimwithsuddenillnessoraninjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingpulse,
2、temperature,clearairwayandbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseoftheseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First-aidmeasuresdependupona
3、victim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinci
4、plesoffirstaidcanbeappliedtoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforexpertmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assesstheaccidentscenebyaskingpeoplearoundortheinjuredpers
5、on'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevic
6、timmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownasABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:Isitopenandclear?B-B-Breathing:Isthepersonbreathin
7、g?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________A.savingavictim'slifeB.preventingavictim'sco
8、nditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury2.Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall______A.removehis/herfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhi
