英语人教版八年级下册《Grammar》.ppt

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1、Grammar简单句的五种基本句型Tolearnthenewwords:subjectverbobjectpredicativedirectindirectcomplementTolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V(主+谓）S+V+O(主+谓+宾）S+V+P(主+系+表）S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+双宾）S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补）StudyingAimssubject[ˈsʌbdʒekt]verb[vɜːb]object['ɒbdʒɪkt;-dʒekt]pred

2、icative][prɪ'dɪkətɪv]directobjectindirectobject[ɪndɪ'rekt['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt][dɪ'rekt]]objectcomplement主语谓语宾语表语直接宾语间接宾语宾补Newwords1.S+V（主＋谓）Theleavesfall.Thetemperaturedrops.Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.Intransitiveverbs不及物动词（vi）后不接宾语。ViViViViViVi1.S+V（主＋谓）laughcrydanceswimshopI

3、caneaticecream.Icanhaveaswim.Icanwearbeautifuldresses.VOtransitiveverbs及物动词（vt）后接宾语。2.S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）2.S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）likehavesharewatcheat2.S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）playfailpunishIamhappy.Youaremystudents.Ibecomeyourteacher.VVVlinkingverbsPPP3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）linkingverbs系动词（Link-v）后接形容词或名

4、词短语，连接主语和修饰主语的形容词或名词短语。感觉好像是feelseembe(amisare)变成了getbecometurn眼耳鼻口looksoundsmelltaste3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）FreeTalkS+V（主＋谓）S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）S+V+P（主＋系＋表）Writedownthemainstructureofthesentence.Wehavefourseasons.2.Springiswarmandsunny.3.Welikesummer.4.Autumnarrives.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+

5、VTheygiveIpassHeboughtmesomeadvicehimabookhissonapresent.DODOIOIOIODOtotofor4.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)sb.sth.两人一组讨论下列句子结构的特点.DODODO这些句型可用to/for来改写成S+V+DO+for/to+IOChoosewordstomakesentences.verbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtakete

6、achtellwriteverbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksavePutthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.1.wants/todrinkmilk/Mymother/me________________________________.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilk.2.us/saw/Thepoliceman/crossingthestreet____

7、____________________________.Thepolicemansawuscrossingthestreet.3.open/thewindow/Youcan/keep________________________.Youcankeepthewindowopen5.S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCTheyarewatchingTV.Manyboysarerunning.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting

8、.Iamastudent.Matchthestructureswiththesentences.我们可以在这五个句型的基础上加上相应的状语来表达事情发生的时间、地点或方式。时间状语地点状语方式状语e.g.HobobuiltEddieatentwit