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1、时态复习(一)谢场中学邹秀芝am/is/are+doingwas/were+doingLookandmatch(下面句子分别属于什么时态?序号写在对应的时态后)Shewatchesthemonweekends.Ifinishedtheworkafewdaysago.Theplanehasarrived.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Thisstoryhappenedin2003.Ihavewaitedforhimfornearlytwohours.Ihavehad
2、lunchalready.Wedidn’tplaysoccerlastnight.一般现在时_________________一般过去时_________________现在完成时_________________1.4.52.6.93.7.8一般现在时a.表示现在的状态。b.经常的或习惯性的动作。c.表示主语具备的性格和能力。d.客观真理或普遍事实。always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,fromtimetotime,onMondays…everyday(month,year…),oncea
3、week(month,year…)等等。Notice:如果主句为一般将来时,在时间,条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)用法:时间状语:一般过去时a.表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,lastweek(year,night,month…),attheageof5,oneday,longago,in2010,onceuponatime等等用法:时间状语:现在完成时a.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对
4、现在造成的影响或结果。b.表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。sofar,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,already,yet,ever,since…,for…等等用法:时间状语:现在完成时表示动作不仅已经完成,还要持续(在这个用法当中,动词要用延续性动词,与for引导的一段时间和since引导的短语连用)Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.Ihavealreadylivedinthisschoolsince1990.Thebirdhasbeendeadforamonth.Wehav
5、ehadahousesincewecamehere.常考的非延续性动词与延续性动词转化如下表:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.(2015武汉)---Isyourmotherateacher?---Yes,sheis.She__________atajuniorhighschool.(teach)(2015十堰)Mygrandfatherlikesthevillageverymuch,sofarhe___________therefor50years.(live)3.(2015重庆)---Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?---
6、Sorry,I_________.(forget)4.(2015北京)Mygrandparents______________inthecitysince2008.(live)5.(2015陕西)Manycitypeople_______theirbikestoworkeveryday.(ride)6.(2015广东)LeiFeng________________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.(die)7.(2015河北)Grace________thisgameeverytim
7、eweplay.(win)8.(2015恩施)AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he_______surfingtheInternet.(start)9.(2015重庆)---Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?---We’llbeginitwhenHelen___________(come)链接中考teacheshaslivedforgothavelivedridehasbeendeadwinsstartedcomesChallenge!MrClarkwasborninasmalltownofEngl
8、and.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,he(1)_______(find)workinthepolicestation,he(2)___________(