英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、语法复习课件二十五中学王文凤WatchthevideoandcompletethesentenceThereporteraskedthem________________________.whichoneofthemwasfromChinaThereporteraskedthem_________________________.iftheylikedtohangouttogetheroutsideThereporteraskedYao_________________________.whatvideogameshepl

2、ayedWatchthemtogether1.Thereporteraskedthem________________________________________________________.2.Thereporteraskedthem_________________________________________________________.3.ThereporteraskedYao_________________________________________________________.which

3、oneofthemwasfromChinaiftheylikedtohangouttogetheroutsidewhatvideogamesheplayedTheobjectclause（宾语从句）LearningAims（学习目标）1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序----主句+连接词+陈述句3、掌握宾语从句的时态----主现从任何，主过从也过Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从

4、句？试比较宾语从句三要素引导词时态语序一、引导词（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，if/whether翻译为：“是否”，具有一定的意义，不能省略。“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Heaskedif/

5、whethertheywouldgovisittheGreatWall.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原特殊疑问词引导

6、，因为特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”HeaskedwhereIlived.从句的句式引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词二.宾语从句中时态Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreat

7、Walltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，呼应性原则客观真理除外1)HewillgotoHongKo

8、ng.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished主句时态从句时态连接