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1、语法专题八：倒装1.完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法：1)当here,there,in,out,up,down,on等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2)将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3)直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。2.部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be,do,have,will，和情态动词may,can,must,should等）。常见用法：1)否定词或词组，如neither,nor,never,nowhere,not,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,hardly,
2、nosooner,atnotime,innocase,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时；2)so表示“也”，neither/nor表示“也不”；so/such…that表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3)only+状语/状从，置于句首时,主句要部分倒装；注意：当only+主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。4)notonly…butalso…引导两个分句时，notonly引导的分句要部分倒装；5)notuntil+状语/状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6)adj./adv./n./v./分词+
3、as/though+主语+谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7)在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should,had,were,可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8)用于：May+主语+v.结构中，表示“祝愿”；9)表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。巩固练习：I.单选题1.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares2.Nosooner______asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor
4、.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell3.HedidnotseeSmith,and______.A.neitherdidIB.nordidn’tIC.neitherIdidD.sodidn’tI4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwastedatschool.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized5.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.
5、A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow6.“MayGod______withyou,”saidthepriest.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be7.______,Iwilltrymybesttomasterit.A.HoweverdifficultcomputerscienceisB.NomatterhowcomputerscienceisdifficultC.HowevercomputerscienceisdifficultD.N
6、omatterhowdifficultiscomputerscience8.Now______yourturntoanswermyquestion.A.didcomeB.hascomeC.comesD.arecoming9.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,______.A.norwillMaryB.andsowillMaryC.MarywilleitherD.norMarywill10.Such_______theresultsoftheexperiments.A.asbeB.areC.wasD.is11.Onthewal
7、l______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs12.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;all
8、hisstudentsare13.______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownup
