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1、高中语法专题知识总纲英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语^如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装分为两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语Z前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词或be动词)位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。全部倒装：谓语+主语1、.表示地点或方位的介词短语放在句首时,也常引起全部倒装。(注意主谓一致)Southofthecity.(abigsteelfactorylie)Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound・Underthetree.(alittleboystand)Infr
2、ontofthehouse.(alotoftreesstand)注：谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。2•在以副词here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away,over,off等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调，且主语是名词。•Here(thebuscome).Theregoesthebell・•Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。Hereyouare!OuttheywentBacktheyfought.Upitflew.3.用于therebe
3、句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.4、为了保持句子结构平衡，或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑，把表语或状语放句首进行倒装。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infixmtofsataboy.Gonearethedayswelivedinthatcity.PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。"Don'tdoitagai
4、n!"saidthemothertoherson.注：如果主语是代词时则不倒装。如："Whatareyoudoing?^,heasked.6、such位于句首。Suchwasthestoiyhetoldme.(—Thestoryhetoldmewassuch..)SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting・(一WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch..)部分倒装：助/be/情+主语+谓语1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时，常见的否定词或否定短语有:no,not,never,rarely»hardly
5、,scarcely,barely,nowhere,little,seldom,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,undernocircumstance,onnoaccount决不notuntil,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...连接两个句子吋，两个句子都要倒装。1)Never(Ishall)dothisagain.Seldominallmylife(I、meet)suchadeterminedman.1)Innoc
6、asewillhesubmittothegovernment.2)Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoice(she,turn)herhead.Notuntilmidnightmyhomework,(finish)Notuntilshewenthome.(leave)NotuntilmyfathercamebackdidIgotobed.=Ididn^gotobeduntil.=ItwasnotuntilIwenttobed.注意：notuntil从句不倒装，主句倒装。(主句倒装，从句不倒装。)3)nosooner..
7、.than...;hardly/scarcely...when...表示"一…就...”时，从句用过去完成时(倒装)主句用过去时。Nosoonerweenteredtheclassroomthebellrang.=Hardlyhadweenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang・(一•…就・・・)4)Notonly...butalso引导的并列句,如notonly位于句首,notonly所在句倒装，但是butalso句不倒装。(前倒后不倒)Notonly(mp3scan)provideuswithfun,butalsot
8、heycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butIt
