写作句型及过渡词汇.doc

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1、.英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，分以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。atfirst最初foronething…（foranother）首先…（其次）…atpresent现在；当今recently　最近ingeneral一般说来onetheonehand（ontheotherhand）一方面（另一方面）lately最近currently目前；最后inthebeginning起初tobeginwith/firstofal

2、l/tostartwith/inthefirstplace/first（ly）首先；第一generallyspeaking一般地说onthewhole总起来说presently现在；此刻（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此时afterafewdays几天以后afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此；结果also/too并且；又forexample/forinstance例如atthesametime同

3、时forthispurpose为了这个目的besides/what’smore/inadditionto/moreover而且；此外inotherwords换句话说inthesameway同样地suchas正如certainly无疑地；当然地fromnowon从此second（ly）第二；第二点third/thirdly第三；第三点similarly同样地inparticular特别（地）bytheway顺便提一句indeed的确meanwhile与此同时foranother其次nodoubt无疑

4、地truly/infact事实上；真实地particularly特别地unlike…不像……；和……不同教育资料.obviously明显地（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟however然而；无论如何inspiteof尽管……；虽然……atthesametime同时；然而bythistime此时onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否则unfortunately不幸地Fortunately/luckily幸运地allthe

5、same依然；照样anyway无论如何though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下asamatteroffact事实上yet仍；然而；但是especially特别地（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要的是asaresult结果insum总之，简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述accordingly于是insummary/inbrief/inshort简言之tospeakfrankly坦白地说bydo

6、ingso如此eventually最后nodoubt/undoubtedly/certainly无疑asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole总体来说；整个看来atlast最后byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地tosumup/toconclude总而言之inconclusion总之，最后inaword/allinall总之obviously显然教育资料.二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系asaresultH

7、eneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.AccordinglyHewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because（of）Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuc

8、cessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongasYoucouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.Sin