高考重点语法回顾.doc

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1、高考重点语法回顾一、冠词泛指“一个”1.a/an序数词用“又一、再一”抽象名词前用“a”(具体化)特指“这个、那个”山河湖海及活动前2.the序数词和最高级前乐器名词前用在职位头衔前3.零冠词学科、棋类、球类、语言名词前4.习惯短语二、形容词、副词as+形容词/副词原级+as比较级+than1.倍数：A+倍数+the+n.+ofthatofwhat+从句2.as+adj.+a/an+n.+astoo...to.../so...that.../how感叹句（用法同）3.no+比较级+than=as+反义原级+as“和……一样不……”4.比较级+thananyother...=the+最高级

2、5.比较级可用：muchfarratheralotabitalittlesomeanyevenstill具体数（5yearsolder）不可用：veryquitefairlytooso三、代词1.it同名同物（they为其复数）2.one=a/an+n.同名异物，泛指（ones为其复数）3.that①thatone/theone,指代单数可数名词（those为其复数=theones）②指代上文的不可数名词或抽象名词四、时态语态1.区别一般过去时和现在完成时2.主将从现（强调完成要用现在完成时）Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,y

3、ourmealwillgetcold.★am/is/areexpectedtodosth.(不能与will连用)3.禁止滥用过去完成时Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donesth.when...Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.than...(其它倒装基本不用过去完成时)4.介绍某物体特点时“……起来”（无被动）①五觉类“……起来”+adj.②“买卖、开关、启动、洗、写起来”+adv.5.同一词义，分别有主被动两种表达①位于：lie/belocatedin②由……组成：consistof/bemadeupof③累及了：giveout/betired=bewornou

4、t=beexhausted④用光：runout/beusedup⑤提出：comeup/beputforward⑥……上涨：rise=goup/bebroughtup⑦穿着：wear/bedressedin⑧出版：comeout/bepublished一、名词性从句1.that从句2.what从句3.whether/if从句4.wh-从句二、定语从句1.认识定语从句that/which的区别as/which的区别2.9大关系词such/so/thesame......as/that......的区别Isthisplace......?与Isthistheplace......?的区别one

5、of+n.复数+定语从句与theonlyoneof+n.复数+定语从句的区别三、倒装①here/there/up/down/off/away等副词放句首1.完全倒②表方向或位置的介词短语放句首③表语放句首④such放句首（Suchismybrother,cleverbutnaughty.）2.部分倒（9种情况）①否定词放句首②Notonly...butalso...③Notuntil......④Only+状语放句首⑤Hardly/Scarcely...when...和Nosooner...than...⑥So+adj./Such+n....that...⑦So/Neither/Nor放

6、句首“表……也如此”（“表……的确如此”则不倒）⑧虚拟条件句中if省略，were/had/should提前⑨as引导的让步状语从句（可用though）四、非谓语动词1.动名词2.不定式3.分词五、虚拟语气1.虚拟条件句（现在、过去、将来、错综）2.其它用法①(should)+do“建议、命令、要求”It’simportant/necessary/recommended/natural/essentialthat...wish+从句ifonly+从句②时态前移I’dbetterthat...I’dratherthat...asif/asthough+从句③It’s(about/high)t

7、imethatsb.didsth.④may+句子（动词用原形）“祝愿，祝福”3.三本问题①本应当：should/oughttohavedone②本可以/本会：would/could/mightdo(现在)havedone（过去）hadplanned/wanted/hoped/intended/meant/expectedtodo③本计划was/weregoingtodowouldliketohavedone十、主谓一致（就近/就远原