小学英语时态总结.doc

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1、小学英语时态总结1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes，always,never”等词。（2）基本结构：I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It肯定句（Positive）动词原形（V）动词第三人称单数形式（V+S）否定句(Negative)don’t+动词doesn’t+动词原形一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数形式a.Mostv

2、erbs+swalk-walksb.Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesfly-fliesc.Verbsendingins,sh,chorx+eswatch-watchesd.Othersdo-does,have-has,go-goes2．现在进行时（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.（2）基本形式：be+动词+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?（3）动

3、词的现在分词形式（do+ing）Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantDoubleconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming3.一般过去时态（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。（2）be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were2I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（3

4、）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句(Negative)Didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did…+动词原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid…+动词原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,c

5、ry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop–stoppedplan–planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式Sweep-sweptteach-taughthave-hadgo-wentKeep-keptthink-thoughtdo-didfind-foundSleep-sleptbuy-boughteat-atesay-saidFeel-feltdrink-drankis/am-wastake-tookRead-readgive-gaveare-weremean-meantPut-putsing-san

6、gdrive-drovemeet-metCut-cutbegin-beganspeak-spokemake-madeLet-letring-rangwrite-wrotesee-sawFly-flewrun-ranride-rodecome-cameDraw-drewsit-sathear-heardtell-toldGrow-grewlearn-learned/learntget-gotknow-knew4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。结构：begoingto+动词原形例如：I’mgoi

7、ngtovisitmygrandpanextweek.2