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1、专题三 名词、冠词、代词和数词综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Woodblockpaintings(木版画)areoftenhungathomesduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.FormanyChinese,thebright-coloredpaintingsarequitetime-limited.Assoonasthefestivalcomestoanend,theseprintworkswillbeatoncethrownaway. 1 ,theseshort-livedNewYearpain
2、tingsrequireayearofhardworkbytheartists,manyof 2 havedevotedtheirentirelifetothistraditionalfolkart. YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromWeifangCity,ShandongProvince,is 3 thosewhohavehadagreatloveoftheart.Yanghasworkedas 4 craftsmanfor77years,andhaskeptimprovinghiscarvingskillswithever
3、ypieceofwork. YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintings,whichYanghasfalleninlovewith, 5 (appear)intheMingDynasty.Asanationalculturalheritage,itisnowoneofChina'sthree 6 (representative)oftraditionalfolkpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin'sYangliuqingandSuzhou'sTaohuawu. 7 (run)ac
4、enturies-oldfolkartfamilyworkshopnamedTongshunde,Yanghascarvedallkindsofimages,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.Butherealizedthatsomethingmustbechanged 8 (make)surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon.“Wearenowthinkingaboutdevelopment,allowingthepainting
5、stobemore 9 (create),”hesaid.Forhim,thenextthingtodoistofindqualifiedsuccessorstoensurethattheskills 10 (pass)toyoungergenerations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了木版画大师杨洛书的故事。1.However 考查副词。上文提到新年结束后木版画被扔掉,下文提到制作这些木版画要花费这些艺术家一年的
6、时间,上下文是转折关系,故填However。2.whom 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为theartists,指人,故介词of后接关系代词whom。3.among 考查介词。杨洛书是那些艺术家中的一位,故使用介词among。4.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词a。5.appeared 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语intheMingDynasty可确定此处使用一般过去时。6.representatives 考查名词的数。根据数词three可确定使用名词representative的复数形式。7.Running 考查非谓语动词。句子主语Yang与
7、动词run是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。8.tomake 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语。9.creative 考查形容词。系动词be后需接形容词作表语,故答案为creative。10.willbepassed/arepassed 考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语theskills与动词pass之间是被动关系,结合语境可确定答案。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018江西赣州3月模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字
8、符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错