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时间:2020-05-06
《名词-冠词-数词-代词-介词.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.
2、Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变
3、化1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;J
4、apanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格:名词’s(意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的
5、父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格:afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)练习一、写出下列词的复数1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.h
6、is_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.
7、A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()5.EverymorningMr.
8、Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGre
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