英语人教版九年级全册Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus.ppt

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1、宾语从句TherevisionoftheObjectClauseIloveyou.TheSubject主语ThePredicate谓语TheObject宾语IthinkheisagoodboyTheSubject主语ThePredicate谓语TheObjectClause宾语从句Question：Whatistheobjectclause?在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句Structure：(结构）：主句＋连接词＋宾语从句FindouttheObjectClausesandunderline(划线）them.1.Isaidthathewasagoodboy.3.Shetoldme(tha

2、t)shewassorry.4.Sheaskedmeifshecouldgohome.2.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat.5.Itdependsonwhereyouare.6.Iamsorrythatyoufailedintheexam.探宝1.当从句是陈述句时,2.当从句是一般疑问句时,用“if”或“whether”引导。3.当从句是特殊疑问句时，一、Conjunctions(连接词)用that引导，that可省略。①与ornot连用②在介词之后③在不定式之前用特殊疑问词来引导。只用whether的情况二、Wordorder(语序)：宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序“

3、连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”CanyoutellmehowcanIgettothetrainstation?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?①Idon’tknowwhatyoudidjustnow.①Idon’tknowwhatdidyoudojustnow.②Haveyoudecidedwhatdoyouwanttodoafterschool?②Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwanttodoafterschool?当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用所需的任何时态。宾语从句的时态:Idon’tthink(that)you(be)

4、right.Pleasetelluswherewe(go)fishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smith(be)born?arewillgowas三、2.当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Discussion2.Readthestory,thenfindmistakesandcorrectthem.lastweekwehadabigfightwithLucy,andshedidn’ttalktome.Sheaskedmethatshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhydids

5、hewanttodothat,andshesaidwhoshehadforgottentodohers.Isaiditwasn’tagoodidea.Shewantedtoknowwhy.Isaiditwillstartabadhabit.Shegotreallymadatme,andsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassurewouldshegetover.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewassorry.Shesaiditismuchbetterifshedidhe

6、rownwork.Discussionifshewantedthatwouldshewouldwas如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。例如：Tips:注意事项Theteachersaidthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.movesHesaidthatlight________(travel)fasterthansound.travels2.否定转移当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/expect（预料）等时，应在主句上加以否定。Ithinkit’sagoodid

7、ea.I______thinkit______agoodidea.don’tis宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构。Hedoesn’tknowhowhecangetonwellwithhisclassmates.=Hedoesn’tknow__________getonwellwithhisclassmates.宾语从句的简化howto在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一