117个漂亮表达(让文章更精彩).doc

117个漂亮表达(让文章更精彩).doc

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时间:2020-02-04

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1、117个漂亮表达(让文章更精彩)A.DescribingthescopeofacurrentprojectorpriorresearchPurposeOriginalWord/PhraseRecommendedSubstituteToexpressthepurposeofapaperorresearch·Thispaper/study/investigation…·aimstoThispaper+[usetheverbthatoriginallyfollowed"aimsto"]orThispaper+(anyotherverblistedab

2、oveasasubstitutefor“explain”)+who/what/when/where/howX.Forexample:·“ThispaperappliesXtoY,”insteadof,“ThispaperaimstoapplyXtoY.”·“Thispaperexploreshowlowersunexposureimpactsmoods,”insteadof,“Thispaperaimstoaddresstheimpactoflowersunexposureonmoods.”Tointroducethetopicofaproje

3、ctorpaper·Thepaper/study/article/work…·Priorresearch/investigations…·discusses·presents·surveys·questions·highlights·outlines·features·investigatesTodescribetheanalyticalscopeofapaperorstudy·Thepaper/study/article/work…·Priorresearch/investigations…·considers·analyzes·explai

4、ns·evaluates·interprets·clarifies·identifies·delvesinto·advances·appraises·defines·dissects·probes·tests·explores*Adjectivestodescribedegreecaninclude:briefly,thoroughly,adequately,sufficiently,inadequately,insufficiently,onlypartially,partially,etc.Topreviewothersectionsofa

5、paper·SectionX…·covers·dealswith·talksabout·outlines·highlights·sketches·assesses·contemplates[anyoftheverbssuggestedasreplacementsfor“explain,”“analyze,”and“consider”above] B. Outliningatopic’sbackgroundPurposeOriginalWord/PhraseRecommendedSubstituteTo discussthehistoricals

6、ignificanceofatopic·Subject/Mechanism…·playsanimportantin[nominalization]·playsavitalrolein[nominalization]Topicsignificantly/considerably+·influences·controls·regulates·directs·inhibits·constrains·governs+who/what/when/where/how… *Inotherwords,takethenominalizedverbandmakei

7、tthemainverbofthesentence.Todescribethehistoricalpopularityofatopic·…iswidelyacceptedas…·…iswidelyusedas…·Widelyaccepted,…[toeliminatetheweak be verb]·XTheory… ·Thepreferred…·Commonly/Frequentlyimplemented,…[toeliminatetheweak beverb]·Theprevailingmethodfor…Todescribetherece

8、ntfocusonatopic·Muchattentionhasbeendrawnto·…hasgainedmuchimportanceinrecen

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