深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导.doc

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1、.专业.专注.语法填空解题技巧指导一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二，解题思路：1，有提示词    这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。（1）.如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。    如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 

2、   若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是todo,doing还是done的形式。例题：①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt.④.Theyareanimals____

3、____(live)inthesea.⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.【实时训练】.word可编辑..专业.专注.分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.3.Itaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromd

4、isease.4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.课堂练习Task1.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountai

5、ns.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.3....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Your

6、fatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).5.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink6.He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Task2:请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组

7、题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。.word可编辑..专业.专注.1.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.3.It’salready8:30.Wemusthurryup________(catch)theplane.4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.5.Ireallylikethephotos___

8、___(take)ontheGreatWall.Task3:根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。1.WhenIa