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1、单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifyoudon'thavetimetoread,youdon'thavetimetowrite.Theideathatwemustbereadersfirstinordertobewritersisrepeatedthroughoutbooksonwritingandisoftenthefirstpieceofadvicepublishedauthorsgivetoambitiousnovelists.“Themoreweread,thefasterwecanperformthatmagictrickofseeinghowthelettershavebeencombin
2、edintowordsthathavemeaning，”writesbestsellingauthorFrancineProseinReadingLikeaWriter.InastudydonebytheUniversityofFlorida,researcherssurveyedstudents'readingmaterialsandhabits.Uponanalyzingtheirfindings,theresearchersconcludedthatstudentswhoreadacademicjournalsandliteraryfictionscoredhigherintermsof
3、writingcomplexities(复杂事物)thanthosewhoreadpopularfictionorwebcontentpublishedonsites.However,AndrewJarosz,apsychologyprofessoratMississippiStateUniversity,pointsoutthatthisstudyhadarelativelysmallsamplesizeandsaysit'stoosoontodrawtheconclusion.“Itcouldindeedbethatreadingcomplexmaterialsleadstomorecom
4、plexwriting，”hesaid.“Alternatively,whatifthosewhoarebetterwritersprefertoreadcomplexmaterialsthatmirrortheirownwritingabilities?Itisentirelypossiblethattherelationshipgoesintheotherdirection.”Jaroszsaysotherfactorsmayalsoberesponsibleforwhysomepeoplewriteatahigherlevelthanothers,includingintelligenc
5、e,workingmemorycapacityandtheabilitytostoreandprocessinformationatthesametime.SusanReynolds,authorofFireUpYourWritingBrain,believesthatdeepreading—thoughtfulandslowreadingthat'srichincomplexitiesandsensorydetails—isessentialforabetterwriter.Sheencourageswriterstoabandontelevisionandcommercialfiction
6、andinsteadreadpoetryandliteraryfiction,whichencouragesadeeperreading.Researchhasfoundthatdeepreadingisdifferentfromothertypesofreadingwhenweskimforinformation.Byreading,writersnotonlygatherknowledge,buttheyalsogainabetterunderstandingoflanguage,learntheirwritingstyles,growtheirvocabularyandmostimpor
7、tantly,findinspiration.语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要讨论了阅读材料的复杂程度和类型影响着写作水平。1．Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A．Thedifficultiesofwritingbooks.B．Thewayofreadinglikeawriter.C．Therequirementsforbeingawriter.D．Theimp
