经济学原理对应练习 01.doc

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1、Chapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomics v 811.ThewordthatcomesfromtheGreekwordfor"onewhomanagesahousehold"isa.market.b.consumer.c.producer.d.economy.2.Theword“economy”comesfromtheGreekwordoikonomos,whichmeansa.“environment.”b.“production.”c.“onewhomanagesahousehold.”d.“

2、onewhomakesdecisions.”3.Resourcesarea.scarceforhouseholdsbutplentifulforeconomies.b.plentifulforhouseholdsbutscarceforeconomies.c.scarceforhouseholdsandscarceforeconomies.d.plentifulforhouseholdsandplentifulforeconomies.4.Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptofa.s

3、carcity.b.poverty.c.change.d.power.5.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisnotansweredbythedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake?a.Whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences?b.Whatgoodswillbeproduced?c.Whowillproducethegoods?d.Whowillconsumethegoods?6.Theoverridingreasonastowhyhouseho

4、ldsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsisthatChapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomics v 81a.resourcesarescarce.b.goodsandservicesarenotscarce.c.incomesfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.d.people,bynature,tendtodisagree.7.Thephenomenonofscarcitystemsfromthefactthata.mosteconomies’produ

5、ctionmethodsarenotverygood.b.inmosteconomies,wealthypeopleconsumedisproportionatequantitiesofgoodsandservices.c.governmentsrestrictsproductionoftoomanygoodsandservices.d.resourcesarelimited.8.Approximatelywhatpercentageoftheworld'seconomiesexperiencescarcity?a.25%

6、b.50%c.75%d.100%9.Whenasocietycannotproduceallthegoodsandservicespeoplewishtohave,itissaidthattheeconomyisexperiencinga.scarcity.b.shortages.c.inefficiencies.d.inequities.10.Forsociety,agoodisnotscarceifa.atleastoneindividualinsocietycanobtainallheorshewantsoftheg

7、ood.b.firmsareproducingthegoodatfullcapacity.c.allmembersofsocietycanhavealltheywantofthegood.Chapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomics v 81d.thosewhohaveenoughincomecanbuyalltheywantofthegood.11.Whichofthefollowingproductswouldbeconsideredscarce?a.golfclubsb.Picassopaint

8、ingsc.applesd.Alloftheabovearecorrect.12.Economicsisthestudyofa.productionmethods.b.howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.c.howhouseholdsdecidewhoperforms