经济学原理对应练习_2

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1、Chapter12/TheDesignoftheTaxSystemv521Chapter12TheDesignoftheTaxSystemMultipleChoice1.TodaythetypicalAmericanpayswhatpercentofherincomeintaxes,includingpropertytaxes,personalincometaxes,corporateincometaxes,payrolltaxes,andsalestaxes?a.5percentb.18percentc.33percentd.50percentANS:CPTS:

2、1DIF:1REF:12-0TOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?a.Equityismoreimportantthanefficiencyasagoalofthetaxsystem.b.Efficiencyismoreimportantthanequityasagoalofthetaxsystem.c.Bothequityandefficiencyareimportantgoalsofthetaxsystem.d.Neitherequitynorefficiencyisa

3、nimportantgoalofthetaxsystem.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:12-0TOP:TaxesMSC:Interpretive3.Whoobservedthat"inthisworldnothingiscertainbutdeathandtaxes"?a.MarkTwainb.P.T.Barnumc.BenFranklind.RichardNixonANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:12-0TOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative4.In1789,theaverageAmericanpaidapproximatelywhat

4、percentofhisincomeintaxes?a.5b.15c.33d.50ANS:APTS:1DIF:1REF:12-0TOP:TaxburdenMSC:Applicative5.Thelargestsourceofincomeforthefederalgovernmentisa.individualincometaxes.b.corporatetaxes.c.tariffs.d.“sin”taxesonalcoholandcigarettes.ANS:APTS:1DIF:1REF:12-1TOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative6.Thelarg

5、estsourceofrevenueforthefederalgovernmentisthea.individualincometax.b.propertytax.c.salestax.d.corporateincometax.ANS:APTS:1DIF:1REF:12-1TOP:TaxesMSC:ApplicativeChapter12/TheDesignoftheTaxSystemv5217.TheU.S.federalgovernmentcollectswhatpercentofthetaxesintheeconomy?a.10b.40c.50d.67ANS

6、:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:12-1TOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative8.In2004,theaverageAmericanpaidapproximatelyhowmuchtothefederalgovernmentintaxes?a.$1,900b.$4,500c.$6,400d.$9,000ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:12-1TOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative9.Approximatelywhatpercentofthefederalgovernment'sreceiptscomefromindividualincom

7、etaxes?a.8b.15c.43d.67ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:12-1TOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative10.Aperson'staxliabilityreferstoa.thepercentageofincomethatapersonmuchpayintaxes.b.theamountoftaxapersonowestothegovernment.c.theamountoftaxthegovernmentisrequiredtorefundeachperson.d.deductionsthatcanbelegallysubtra

8、ctedf