经济学专业英语术语.doc

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1、经济学专业英语术语thenatureofthefirmPricemechanism价格机制Transactioncosts交易成本Entrepreneur企业家Exchangetransaction交换交易Salestax销售税monopolygain垄断收益factorsofproduction生产要素diminishingreturnsofmanagement管理收益递减markettransaction市场交易marketingcost营销成本spatialdistribution空间分布combination合并(whentra

2、nsactionswhichwerepreviousorganizedbytwoormoreentrepreneursbecomeorganizedbyone)integration一体化(whenitinvolvestheorganizationoftransactionswhichwerepreviouslycarriedoutbetweentheentrepreneursonamarket)(p.45)(afirmcanexpandineitherorbothofthesetwoways.)specializedexchangee

3、conomy专业化交换经济thedivisionoflabour劳动分工specialization专业化uncertainty不确定性collusion勾结forecasting预测，预期relativeprice相对价格economicsystem经济体制，经济制度perfectcompetition完全竞争imperfectcompetition不完全竞争marginalcost边际成本dynamicfactors动态因素atheoryofmovingequilibrium移动均衡理论，动态均衡理论marginalproducto

4、fentrepreneur企业家的边际产品TheRoleofMonetaryPolicymonetarypolicy货币政策TheGreatContraction大收缩liquiditypreference流动偏好depression萧条fiscalpolicy财政政策rigidityofwages工资刚性deflationpolicy通货紧缩政策monetaryauthority货币当局FederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统aggregatedemand总需求4finetuning微调promptadjustment即刻

5、调整governmentbonds政府债券pioneeringcapital创业资本fullemployment充分就业moneymarket货币市场speculation投机interestrate利息率unemployment失业financialcommunity金融集团thequantityofmoney货币数量liquiditypreferencesschedule流动性偏好图demandforloans贷款需求cyclicaladjustmentprocess周期性调节过程priceexpectationeffect价格预期

6、效应nominalinterestrate名义利率realinterestrate实际利率naturalinterestrate自然利率Fishereffect费雪效应capitalformation资本形成naturalrateofunemployment自然失业率Walrasiansystemofgeneralequilibriumequations瓦尔拉一般均衡公式体系anticipations预期jobvacancies工作空职realmagnitude实际量值monetaryexpansion货币扩张thecreationof

7、money货币创造Goldstandard金本位制surplusordeficits顺差或逆差tariffsandquotas关税或限额stagnation停滞federalbudget联邦预算monetarystability货币稳定exchangerate汇率floatingexchangerates浮动汇率monetarytotal货币总量monopoly垄断inflationarygap通胀缺口aggregatedemand总需求Phillipscurve菲利普斯曲线moneyillusion货币幻觉disequilibrium

8、非均衡voluntaryunemployment自愿失业stickinessofmoneywages货币工资粘性4bargain议价decentralizedeconomy非集中的经济laborsupply