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1、陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词 emperorqinshihuang’smausoleumandtheterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesmuseum intheyear221b.c.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,yingzhengstyledhimselfemperor.henamedhimselfshihuangdi,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerationsbethesecond,thethirdeventheone
2、hundredthandthousandthemperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofchina’sdynastieshadcontinuedtocallthemselveshuangdi,theemperor. afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,emperorqinshihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedthepref
3、ectureandcountysystem.hestandardizedlegalcodes,writtenlanguage,track,currencies,weightsandmeasures.toprotectagainstharassmentbythehunaristocrats.emperorqinshihuangorderedthegreatwallbebuilt.allthesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseofthestateofseparationand
4、divisionandstrengtheningtheunificationofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.theyhadagreatanddeepinfluenceuponchina’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety. emperorqinshihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschoolsburnedexceptthoseoftheqindynasty’shistoryandcul
5、ture,divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudalautocracyintheideologicalfield.asaresult,china’sancientclassicshadbeendevastatedanddestroy.moreover,heonceordered460scholarsbeburiedalive.thoseeventswerelatercalledinhistory“theburningofbooksandtheburyingofconfuciansc
6、holars.” emperorqinshihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribedseveralhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scaleconstructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltintheguanzhongplain.thesepalacesstretchedseveralhundredliandhesoughtpleasurefromonepalacetotheother.oftennobodykne
7、wwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosedalive. emperorqinshihuang’smausoleumhasnotyetbeenexcavated.whatlookslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenitisopened.however,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriotexcavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthenecropoliscanmak
8、eoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxuriousthestructureofemperorqinshihuang’smausoleumwas.
