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1、HANYUXUEXICHINESELANGUAGENǐhuìshuōhànyǔ(zhōngwén)ma?CanyouspeakChinese?CHINESE12345678910èrSìYīsānbāqīwǔshíjiǔliùCHINESEInstructiononChinesePhonetics1.ChinesesyllablesSyllableisthebasicunitofChinesephonetics.Chinesesyllablesarecombinedofinitials,finalsan
2、dtones.Generallyspeaking,oneChinesecharacterindicatesonesyllable.Forexample:thesyllable“mā”,iscombinedofinitial“m”,final“a”,andthefirsttone,correspondedwiththecharacter“妈”,whichmeans“mom,mother”.InstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitial+Final+Tone→Syllable2.I
3、nitialsandfinalsinChineseTheconsonantatthebeginningofonesyllableiscalled“initial”,andtherestpartofthesyllableiscalled“final”.Forexample:insyllable“hàn”,“h”isinitial,and“an”isfinal.SomeoftheChinesesyllablehavenoinitials,buttheymusthavefinalsandtones,likeà
4、i爱（love）.InstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitial+Final+Tone→SyllablebpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsywInstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitialsaoeiuüaieiuiaoouiüieüeeraneninunünangengingongInstructiononChinesePhoneticsFinalsTonesareoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicso
5、fChinesephonetics.TherearefourbasictonesinChinese:firsttone,secondtone,thirdtoneandfourthtone.Combinationsofsameinitialsandfinalsbutdifferenttoneshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample:shuǐwatershuìsleepInstructiononChinesePhonetics3.TonesinChineseThefirsttone
6、ThesecondtoneThethirdtoneThefourthtoneInstructiononChinesePhoneticsFourTonesinChineseTonesFeaturesthefirsttoneflatthesecondtonerisingthethirdtonefirstfallingdown,thenrisingthefourthtonefallingdownTonesinChineseTonesaaaaˉ′ˇ‵llllˉ′ˇ‵uüˉˉuuuüüü′′‵‵ˇˇ1.Final
7、s:aoeiuüParttwoChinesePhoneticsClassOneaChinesePhoneticsoChinesePhoneticseChinesePhoneticsiChinesePhoneticsuChinesePhoneticsüChinesePhoneticsClassOnePronunciationessentials(1)Howtopronounceuande?Whilepronouncingu,thetongueisheldbackwardwiththelipsbeingro
8、undedandmovedforwardasmuchaspossible.Whileeisaback,mid-highandunroundedvowel.Ifitisdifficulttopronouncee,youcanpronounceofirst,andtransformintoebyextendingthedurationofowhilespreadingtheanglesofyourlips.ClassOnePronunciati
