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1、CollegeEnglishGrammar:GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit4Modifiers:AdverbGrammar:AdverbsWriting:Correcting:MisplacedModifiersand–lyModifiersRewriting:RelationshipandcompletenessAdverbsAdverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,otheradverbs,oranentireclausebymakingitsmeaningmorespe
2、cific.Wegoshopping.Weoftendothatatweekend.Weoftengoshoppingatweekend.[modifyingverb“go”]Bobisastudent.Heisgood.Hisgoodnessisunusual.Bobisanunusuallygoodstudent.[modifyingadjective“good”]Mychildgetsup.Hegetsupatseven.Healmostalwaysgetsupatseven.Mychildalmostalwaysgetsu
3、patseven.[modifyingadverb“always”]Manyadverbsareformedbyadding–lytoanadjective:general---generally,bad---badly,soft---softly,definite---definitely,happy---happily,frequent---frequentlyLikeadjectives,someadverbshavethreeformsofcomparison:positive,comparative,andsuperla
4、tive.PositiveComparativeSuperlativebadlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestforeformerforemost/firstlatelaterlatest/lastlittlelessleastmuchmoremostwellbetterbest1)KindsofAdverbsAdverbsofTime:afterwards,later,now,soon,yesterday,then,recently,still,finallyetc.A
5、dverbsofPlace:abroad,anywhere,here,outside,somewhere,there,homeetc.AdverbsofManner:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quicklyetc.AdverbsofFrequency:always,often,usually,frequently,never,seldom,sometimes,etc.AdverbsofDegree:almost,entirely,greatly,highly,partially,practically,
6、totally,very,etc.AdverbsofNegation:no,not,neither,noretc.AdverbsofProbability:certainly,definitely,maybe,perhaps,possibly,probablyetc.AdverbsofInterrogative:when,where,how,whyetc.Others:also,too,onlyetc.1.PositionofadverbsWhenanadverbmodifiesanadjectiveoranotheradverb
7、,themodifyingadverbmustimmediatelyprecedethewordmodified.Thepricesarequitereasonable.Weareverymuchhopingyoucanattendourwedding.Whenanadverbmodifiesaverb,ithasthreepositionsinasentence:front(beforethesubject),middle(betweenthesubjectandthemainverb)andend(aftertheverbor
8、object).SometimesIfeelquitelonely.“Mathematics”issometimesabbreviatedto“math”.Icannotsenseyourmeaningsometimes.Theadverbshou