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1、英语定语从句AttributiveclauseThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIlikebooks.Thebooksareaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.thatIlikemoviesThe
2、moviesareaboutaliens.Ilikemoviesareaboutaliens.thatIhaveamobilephone.Themobilephonecanplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingtothepark.Theparkisnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtotheparkthatisnearmyhouse.SummaryIhavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearm
3、yhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：booksthepark我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。Thingsthat定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Mary
4、haslonghair.合并为一个句子定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisou
5、rteacher.Apersonwho/thatstealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Ikno
6、wthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whose用来代替his/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whi
7、chcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）5.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Is
8、thisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）6
