资源描述:
《英语人教版九年级全册Atrributive Clauses .ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、探讨定语从句坡头区第一中学张华东.教学内容与学情分析:定语从句的运用,在历届真题考试中屡次出现,并且广泛分布于单选,完形填空及阅读理解中,因此,对于初中阶段的学生来说,学好定语从句是非常有必要的.教学目标:1.认知目标:了解定语的功能,及其在具体语境中的应用2.能力目标:掌握在语境中应用定语从句的能力。3.情感目标: 通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考踊跃发言与人合作能力教学重点与难点:1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose和when、where与why引导的定语从句的区别定语从句:先行词+关系词+从句的其他部分定语从句也
2、称为:形容词性从句自主学习1.阅读表格关系词引导词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分关系代词that人或物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人或物定语关系副词when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语why原因名词原因状语自主学习:2.划出句中的先行词,并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分。1.Howoldistheboy(that/who/whom)Isawthismorning?从句有主语?2.Thisisthemovie(which/that)I’mlookingfor.从句有主语?3.Thebook(that/wh
3、ich)tellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.从句有主语?4.Heistheman(who/that)livesnextdoor.从句有主语?5.Thatisthegirlwith(whom)Iwentthere.theboy,作宾语themovie;作宾语thebook;作主语theman;作主语thegirl;作宾语合作探究:定语从句概念:在句中修饰一个_____词或_____词,其作用相当于一个______词,译为:…的…;被修饰的词叫______,引导定语从句的词叫______,可分为关系______和关系______
4、两类。名代形容先行词引导词代词副词考点精讲:只用that不用which的情况1.先行词是:anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,none,little,some,等代词.eg:Doyouhaveanything___youwanttosayforyourself?2.先行词前面有theonly,thevery(正是),any,few,little,no,all,等词修饰。eg:Thisistheveryperson____I’mlookingfor.3.先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。eg:Th
5、isisthemostinterestingfilm___I’veeverseen.thatthatthat4.当先行词又有人又有物时。eg:Doyouknowthepersonsandthings___theyaretalkingabout?5.当主句的主语是who或which时。eg:Whichisthebike____youlost?只用which不用that。1.先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语且介词前置eg:Thisisthetrainon____IwenttoShanghai.只用whose。在定语从句中作定语,whose+名词,表达“….的….”
6、。eg:Hehasason,hisnameisTom→thatthatwhich2.在非限制性定语从句中(对先行词起补充说明作用,用逗号与先行词隔开),不能用that。eg:1.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasaboutHarryPotter.2.Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.考点精讲:关系副词when,where,why等用法,在定语从句中作状语,不能省略。when=in/on/at+whichWhere=in/at+whichwhy=for+whichHehasason_
7、____nameisTom.whose训练检测:1.用词填空:解题方法从句还原法(陈述句1.Istillremembertheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2.Thisisthefactrory__________hisfatherworks.3.Theday____________Ifirstmetyouwasthegreatestdayofmylife.4.Thisisthehouse____________heusedtolive.5.Idon’tknowthereason_____hecamesolate.6.Hedidn
8、’ttellmethereason____hewassoupset