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1、大学英语四级写作开头和结尾部分开头和结尾常用方法常用句式结构一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式1．开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：ISpentmylastvacationhappily． 下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实
2、)一文中的开头：Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues．Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected．Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar"，andislookeduponbyhonestpeople．2．概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头：Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverar
3、ethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.3．交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的开头：InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothe
4、subjectofpollutioncontrol.4.引用法：例如:TheValueofTime“Time,”saystheproverb,“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.(要引用，必须确保准确，不能自己翻译．)5.定义法：例如：ShouldEuthanasia(安乐死)beAdvocated?Euthanasia,aquietandeasydeath,or“mercykilling”,hasbeco
5、meaheatedtopicamongpeoplerecently.Manyapplauditandarguethateuthanasiashouldbeadvocatedinoursociety.TouchyTopics(敏感话题)Immediatelyafterintroductionsaremadethereisusuallyaperiodoftimeinwhichimpersonalortrivialsubjectsarediscussed.Thistypeofconversation,called“smal
6、ltalk”,isimportantbecauseitoftenhelpstokeepconversationsandcanleadintointerestingdiscussions.6描写法：例如：WhyCollegeStudentsTakeaPart-timeJobNowadayscollegestudentsareseenwaitingontables,cleaninginstores,advertisinginstreets,tutoringinfamiliesanddoingwhatevertheycan
7、find.Ithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstodosomeoddjobsintheirsparetime.MyViewonAdvertisingNowadaysadvertisementsarefoundeverywhere.Theysmiletousfromthetelevisionscreens,shouttousfromtheradioloudspeakers,waveinvitinglytousfromeverypageofnewspaperandmagazin
8、e,pluckatoursleevesonthebusandescalator,signaltousfromroadsidebillboardsindaytimeandflashmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.7.数据法例如：WhyCollegeGraduateshaveDifficultiesFindi
