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1、AppositiveClauseGrammar同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略。that引导同位语从句e.g.(1)Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.2.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteach
2、ersalot.3.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.4.ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.5.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsi
3、nschool.1.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.2.YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.3.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.状语除that外，其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义或成分。注意啦！！!状语是否3.抽象名词:常跟的抽象名词有:4.连词:常用的连词有：fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,truth,belief,suggestion
4、,advice,view,promise,request,proposal,demand,question等抽象名词…that,whether,who,which,what,when,where,why,how…想一想大家注意啦！！！同位语从句与定语从句区别:Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.(定语从句)
5、(同位语从句)辨析：定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)辨析：Theyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovi
6、sitChinaagain.Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.Let’shaveatryatonce同位语从句：theywouldcometovisitChina对hope进行具体的说明。定语从句：hope充当express的宾语。有些词如可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。如:Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.(同位语从句)whether,how,w
7、hat引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略；that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替.一起小结that：II.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。1.Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.2.That’sthebestpieceofnews
8、I’veheard.同定3.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.4.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.同定I.在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.This
