英国文化象征.ppt

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1、TheculturesymbolsoftheUnitedKingdom______JohnBullUniversityofOxfordUniversityofOxfordwasfoundedin1167.ItislocatedintheUKandhastheworldreputation.ItistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishworldUniversityofOxfordUniversityofOxfordUniversityofOxfordUniversityofOxfordUn

2、iversityofOxfordWilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespeare（1564-1616）isthemostfamousdramatistandpoet.Hehaswrittenmanydramas.Themostwell-knowndramasareFourTragedies:：《哈姆雷特》Hamlet、《奥赛罗》Othello、《李尔王》KingLear、and《麦克白》Macbeth.BuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)BuckinghamPalacewhichw

3、asbuiltin1703forBuckinghamduck(公爵)islocatedWestminster（威斯敏斯特）,anditisthePalaceofBritish.LondonTowerBridgeThisbridgewasbuiltinthe1890s,andstartedtousein1894Itseemsthatthisbridgehasthemostmagnificentbridgetowerintheworld.BigBenElizabethTower（伊莉萨白塔）whoseoldcalle

4、disbigBenisthenameoftheBritishparliament（国会）buildingattachedTower.95metershigh,diameter9feet,weight13.5tons.JohnBullJohnBullistheBritain‘snickname(绰号）.ItstandsforBritainman.TheoriginThisnameistakenfromabook”thehistoryofJohnBull(约翰布尔的历史）”whichiswrittenbyaBriti

5、shwriterJohnArbuthnot（约翰·阿布斯诺特）in1727.Inthisbookhedepicted（塑造）thecharacterJohnBullsuccessfullyanddetailedly.Hejustwritesuchacharactertoridicule(嘲弄)Whig’s(辉格党的)warpolicy.UpperclassgentlemanShortandfatImpatientandpreceptive(好教训人的)StraightandhonestComicalandfunn

6、yWithenthusiasmandalittlefantasticideaThecharacterisn’toutofthethinair(凭空捏造)bytheauthor,buttheBritishandthesocialeconomicconditionsarecloselylinkedto.Afterbourgeois(资产阶级的)revolutionvictoryinthe17thcentury,thebourgeois’regimeimplement"Enclosuremovement"(圈地运动)a

7、ndColonialplunderpolicy.Thecharacterreflectedthis.Cartoonistmadehimvisualization,anddrewhimasawearingsmalleavescap(小檐帽),ridingclothing(骑马服)andhighboots(长筒靴),fat,short,gentleman。reasons1、theBritishseetheirshadowsonhim.2、Britishlikeoxverymuchandbullalsomeansoxi

8、nEnglish.3、thecartoonandthebookaresparedfast.4、ThenicknamemostlydescribetheBritishpride,stubborn.firstitisderogatory(贬义的)butthencommendatory(褒义的).JohnBulltoBritishisasfarasUncleSamtoAmeri