医学论文英文摘要 I.ppt

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1、LecturesonWritingMedicalPaperAbstractsinEnglish第一讲英文摘要的作用和分类第一节英文摘要的作用让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充论文题目信息的不足为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便中文科技文章的英文摘要还可起到与外国同行进行学术交流的作用第二节英文摘要的分类Abstract摘要原文献的一个组成部分文摘独立存在Abstract:Informativeabstract报道性摘要或资料性摘要Indicativeabstract指示性摘要或通报性摘要

2、Informative-Indicativeabstract报道-指示性摘要指示性摘要：只通报论文主题，不介绍研究的材料、方法和结果。报道性摘要：告诉读者研究的总体情况，使他们了解研究的目的、材料、方法、结果、结论以及存在的问题。一、报道性摘要Informativeabstract报道性摘要是指明一次文献的主题范围及内容梗概的简明摘要，相当于简介。字数:中文摘要一般不宜超过200-300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。Non-structuredstructuredTypes:Full-struc

3、turedabstractSemi-structuredabstractSample1Parenteral（不经胃肠的，肠外的）Nutrition-InducedGallbladderdisease:AReasonforEarlyCholecystectomy（胆囊切除术）报道性摘要：无论是非结构式还是结构式都应包含以下四个基本要素：研究的目的、方法、结果、结论。1）非结构式（Non-structured）摘要：非结构式摘要传统型摘要Patientswhoreceivelong-termparent

4、eralnutritionhaveanincreasedincidenceofbothcalculousandacalculouscholecystitis.InanattempttoestablishguidelinesforclinicalmanagementofpatientswithTPN-inducedgallbladderdisease,wehavereviewedtherecordsof35patientswhohaveundergonecholecytectomyforthispro

5、blemsince1976attheUCLAMedicalCenter.Themeanageofthe23adultsand12childrenwhohadcholecystectomywas29.1years.Fortypercentofthesepatientsrequiredemergencycholecystecotmy.Theoveralloperativemorbiditywas54percent,andthehospitalmortalitywas11percent.Significa

6、ntfactorscontributingtothishighrateofcomplicationsincludedadelayindiagnosis,especiallyintheyoungchildren,and全肠外营养(TPN)UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校increasedoperativedifficultyduetoextensiveadhesionsandintraoperativehemorrhage.Ouranalysi

7、ssuggeststhatpatientsreceivinglong-termTPNshouldhaveaprogramofultrasoundsurveillanceforgallbladderformation,electivecholecystectomywhenstonesfirstappear,andconsiderationofcholecystectomyatthetimeoflaparotomyperformedforotherreasons.Whetherinducedgallst

8、onescanbepreventedthroughdailyTPN-stimulatedgallbladderemptyingawaitsresultsoffuturestudies.剖腹术Patientswhoreceivelong-termparenteral（不经胃肠的）nutritionhaveanincreasedincidenceofbothcalculousandacalculouscholecystitis.Inanattempttoestablish