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1、Unit6GrammarDirectspeech&ReportedspeechT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:Iate….T：WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/sheate….directspeechreportedspeechWhat’rethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?Lead-inDifferencesDirectspeechIndirectspeech◆Toreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid◆Thew
2、ordsusuallyappearinquotationmarks◆Toreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords◆NoquotationmarksThemonkeysaid, “Theice-creamisdelicious.”Themonkeysaidtheice-creamwasdelicious.Thecatsaid,“Icaughtamouseyesterday.”Thecatsaidithadcaughtamousethedaybefore.Theysaid,“W
3、ewilltakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.”TheysaidtheywouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.Hesaid,“Wearedancing.”Hesaidtheyweredancing.O’Nealsaid,“Wehaveneverseenthatbefore.”O’Nealsaidtheyhadneverseenthatbefore.Ourteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Ourteachersaidthatthemo
4、ongoesaroundtheearth.1.Themonkeysaid,“Theice-creamisdelicious.”Themonkeysaidtheice-creamwasdelicious.2.Thecatsaid,“Icaughtamouseyesterday.”Thecatsaidithadcaughtamousethedaybefore.3.Theysaid,“WewilltakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.”TheysaidtheywouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinL
5、ondon.4.Hesaid,“Wearedancing.”Hesaidtheyweredancing.5.O’Nealsaid,“Wehaveneverseenthatbefore.”O’Nealsaidtheyhadneverseenthatbefore.6.Ourteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Ourteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Howtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeecha.Changewhathasbe
6、ensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase;b.Changepersonalpronouns;c.Changetenses;d.Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace;e.Othercases.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Changepersonalpronoun
7、s:Isaytoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest.DirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefuturePresentcontinuousPastperfectSimplepastPresentperfectcontinuousPresentperfectPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectFutureinthepastPastpe
8、rfectPastperfectcontinuousThechangesofthetenses直接引语间接引语指示代词时间
