语义学ppt.ppt

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1、TextualMeaning肖小梅--ItisADthatshapestheprocessofacquisitionandisresponsibleforthegrammar(G)ofaparticularlanguageMetafunctionStructureElementIdeationalmetafunctionTranstivitystructureParticipant,Process,CircumstanceInterpersonalmetafunctionMoodandModal

2、itystructureMood,Residue;ModalAuxiliaries/AdjunctsTextualmetafunctionThematicandInformationstructureTheme/Rheme;Given/NewTranstivity---clauseasrepresentationMood---clauseasexchangeTheme---clauseasmessageThematicProgressionContentOrganizingtheIdeaSimp

3、leandMultipleThemeCohesion12341.OrganizingtheIdeaInformationstructureThemeandRhemeGivenandNewThematicstructure1.OrganizingtheIdeaInformationstructureThekettleIsboilingGivenNew--The‘hearerangle’--howthetextisorganizedaroundwhatthehearerisexpectedtokno

4、walready1.OrganizingtheIdeaThematicstructureThekettleIsboilingThemeRheme--the‘speakerangle’--howthemessageisorganizedtobestrepresentwhatthespeakerwantstosay(You)HavesomebreadandbutterGivenNewNewThemeRheme2.SimpleandMultipleThemeSimpleTheme:asinglestr

5、ucturalelement.MultipleTheme:morethanonesemanticcomponentSimpleThemeNominalGroupAdverbialGroupPrepositionalPhraseTopicalThemeSimpleThemeNominalGroupasTheme--Anoperatingsystemrunsacomputer.--TheWalrusandtheCarpenterwerewalkingcloseathand.(anominalgrou

6、pcomplex)UnmarkedThemeSimpleThemeAdverbialGroupasThemeFromhousetohouseIwendmyway.PrepositionalPhrasesasThemeOnthegroundorintheairsmallcreaturesliveandbreatheMarkedThemeMarkedThemeinDeclarativeClauseComplementasThemeIstrovewithnone;fornonewasworthmyst

7、rifeNatureIloved,and,nexttonature,Art;Iwarmedbothhandsbeforethefireoflife;Itsinks,andIamreadytodepart.(Landor,1775-1864)MultipleThemeTopicalTheme(indispensable):whattheclauseisabout.--Participant,Circumstance--Process‘Standuptospeak!’shoutedJohn.Mult

8、ipleThemeInterpersonalTheme:theFinite,asin:Areyoucoming?Don’ttouchthat.aWh-element:Why//can’tyoucomeovertonight?MultipleThemeInterpersonalTheme:aVocative,identifyingtheaddressee.Mary,comehere.anAdjunct(adverbsexpressingprobabilityanddesirability)perh