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1、Grammar时间状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句Module5 TheGreatSportsPersonality1．时间状语从句注意点___________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet，Isawsomepolicemen．_______theyheardthenews，theyweresurprised．______thechildwasplayingwithhistoys，hisparentswerewatchingTV.Theyshoutedslogans____theypassedthesquare.
2、when即可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，或先于主句动作；while只能引导一个持续动作,表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生.as从句动作与主句动作相并发生，常译为“边……”。When/WhileWhenWhileas1)when／while／as的用法:1)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet_______Isawsomepolicemen．2)Youhaveenoughfoodeveryday,_______manyotherpeoplearestarving.3)______t
3、imegoeson,youwillunderstandmoreaboutthisworld.whenwhileAsNotethefollowingthreesentences.2)引导时间状语的连词和短语assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,themoment,theminute,thefirsttime,immediately,directly,instantly等引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一…就…”,如：HeflewtoHongkongdirect
4、lyhearrivedatShanghai.Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.其中nosooner,scarcely,hardly放句首时,从句应该用完成时态,和部分倒装。Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow．Hardly_____________whenitbegantosnow．hadhearrived2．条件状语从句注意点YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpracticing．Hewillne
5、vermakeprogress_______heworkshard．A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce．A.wasB.amC.isD.wereif和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless在意义上等于“if…not”，并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句，unless则不用于虚拟条件句。unlesswere2)incase后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should， 它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithy
6、ouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight．Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou．3．让步状语从句注意点Whateverhappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Nomatterwhathappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitin
7、time.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when，how…)这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句，意义无差异。2)形容词／副词／名词+as／though可引导一 个让步状语从句，表示强调。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoug
8、htheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachi
