语音语调课件4+节奏与+语调.ppt

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1、Lecture4Rhythm&IntonationRhythmofEnglishSpeechRhythmpatterninEnglishisbasedonstress—variationofwordsorsyllablesthathavestrongstresswiththosethathaveweakerstress.Englishspeakersmakesomepartsofwordsorsomewordsstrongerandclearerthantherest.RhythmofEnglishSpeech句子重音与弱音在连贯的句子中交替出现，形成了

2、轻重交替、抑扬顿挫、跌宕起伏的音乐节奏感，使话语说起来朗朗上口、有起有伏，听起来节拍鲜明、优美动听。从时间上来说，如果某一重读音节算一拍的话，那么，句中的各轻读（弱化）音节则只有1/3至1/2拍。●●●●●ThisisthebookthatIboughtinthestoreonmyvisittothe●city.Unit12(录音开始部分）ListenforStressedWordsin10sentences.1.Keepthedogs,andthecatsandthesnakes.2.Keepthepigs,andthecowsandthesheep.

3、3.Growsomebeans,andsomedatesandsomerice.4.Buymesomemaps,andsomepensandsomebooks.5.Buysomemoredesks,andsomechairsandsomeboards.6.Buymesomemeat,andsomefishandsomefruit.…VideoTimeListentotheremarksbythepresidentinanationaladdresstoAmerica’sschoolchildren.Payattentiontotherhythminhis

4、speech,noticinghowthealternationofweakformsandstrongformsinhisspeakinghelpshimimpresstheaudience.Impressiveremarks(readloudly)Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan'tletyourfailuresdefineyou--youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferently

5、thenexttime.Soifyougetintotrouble,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'reatroublemaker,itmeansyouneedtotryhardertoactright.Ifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid,itjustmeansyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.ImpressiveremarksNoone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Y

6、ou'renotavarsityathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.Thesameprincipleappliestoyourschoolwork.ImpressiveremarksDon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisn'tasign

7、ofweakness,it'sasignofstrengthbecauseitshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmitwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,andthatthenallowsyoutolearnsomethingnew.基本语调：降调1.陈述句:ChinaisintheeastofChinaanditisaverylarge↘country.2.特殊疑问句:Whereareyou↘going?3.感叹句:↘Aha!↘Why?4.祈使句:Openthewindow,↘please.基本语调：升调1.普通疑问句

8、:HaveyoubeentoLondon↗before?2.问候句:Good↗m