welfare_system in America.ppt

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1、LongingforanewwelfaresystemLongingforanewwelfaresystem1、Whatiswelfare?2、Americawelfaresystem3、ChinawelfaresystemisPublicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorin-kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.WelfareAmericawelfaresystem-----------------

2、----------U.S.welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.ItgrewsignificantlyinthedecadesfollowingWorldWarII,butincreasesinwelfarecostsduringthe1960sand1970sbroughtintoquestiontheextentandqualityofpublicassistanceSocialSecurity:Providingbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,di

3、sability,foodandmedicalassistance.StateWelfare:Providingassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.Chinawelfaresystem--------------------------------------------第一阶段（上世纪50年代~改革开放）计划经济年代，中国福利制度是一种建立在“单位体制”上的“低工资高福利”的保障体系。第二阶段（改革开放~90年代中期）这一旪

4、期是福利的重建和发展旪期，人们更加了解了福利的重要作用，开始重新积极构筑福利体系，调整福利的分工合作。第三阶段（90年代中期~现在）建立了以“三险一金”为主要内容的新的现代化社会福利体系，幵呈现出丌断细化、正规化的发展趋势。建国几十年以来，我国的福利事业取得了重大发展，尽管这几十年里我们经历了一些劢荡，也遇到了一些困难。Healthinsurance:HealthinsuranceisthemostimportantpartoftheWelfareSystemaroundtheworld.Anditisclosetoeveryonenomatterhow

5、rich,famousorpooryouare.SocialWelfareforDisabledChildren:AccordingtotheSecondNationalHandicapped（残疾的）PersonSamplingSurveyoftheMajorDataCommunique(公报),thereareabout83milliondisabledpeopleinourcountry,2.96%ofwhomareschoolagepopulation.Amongthesedisabledschoolagechildren,only63.19%o

6、fthemarereceivingcompulsoryeducationinordinaryeducationorspecialeducationschools.SocialWelfarefortheOld-age:Ageingisaglobalsocialproblems.Chinahastheworld’slargestnumberofelderlypopulation.Ononehand,itindicatesthegrowthofoureconomy,thestabilityofsocietyandtheadvanceofmedicaltreat

7、ment.Ontheotherhand,italsobringsgreatpressureandchallengesforthefurtherdevelopmentofsociety.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoageing,makingasenseofsecurityandtheoldProblemsofCurrentsocialWelfareSysteminChina1、NarrowCoverage（覆盖面积小）2、HighPensionTaxRate（养老金税率高）3、Currentsystemnotreducingpo

8、vertyamongtheelderly（当前的社会福利系统没有解决老年人的问题