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1、ScottishpoetandwriteroftraditionalScottishfolksongs,whoseworksareknownandlovedwherevertheEnglishlanguageisread.RobertBurnsRobertBurns (1759-1796)BurnsisoneofthegreatestEnglishRomanticpoetsinthelate18thcenturyEngland.“NationalPoetofScotland”RobertBurns (1759-1796)RobertBurnsanexcellentnative
2、poetofScotlandhispoemswrittenintheScottishdialect;manylyricspraisingnature,love,andfriendship,suchas“ARed,RedRose,”“Myheart’sintheHighland”.His“AuldLangSyne”(OldLongAgo)whichhavebeensungasapartingsonginmanyplacesoftheworldindifferentlanguages.CelebrationofBurnsBurnsSupperOnJan.25,asBurnsnig
3、htHavehaggis(羊肚包杂碎),traditionalScottishfoodPlaypipesPoetryreadingBurns’CottageinAlloway,ScotlandBurns’statuesStatueinAustraliaStatueinDumfries,Scotland2.WorksBurns’poteryisboneandfleshofthecommonpeople.ThegreatpoetdrewhisinspirationfromthetreasuryofScotchfolklore(民俗学)andhispoemintheirturnbe
4、camethepeople’sproperty.InhispoemsBurnsglorifiedanaturalman—healthy,joyous,andcleverScotchpeasants.Hesanghonestpoorcontrastingthemtocruelsquires,greedymerchants,bigots(顽固者)andhypocrities(伪君子).PoetryofBurnsThepoemsofBurnsarewrittenintheScottishdialectonavarietyofsubjects.1)Politicalpoems2)Sa
5、tiricalpoems3)LyricsMainly,3kindsExamplesPolitical:“EpistletoJ.Lapraid”“致拉布雷克书”我只求大自然给我一点火种，我所求的学问便全在此中！纵使我驾着大车和木犁，浑身是汗水和泥土，纵使我的诗神穿得朴素，她可打进了心灵深处。（王佐良译）commonfeelingsoftheworkingpeopleSatirical:“Fora’Thatanda‘That”“不管那一套”不管怎样变化，明天一定会来到那时侯真理和品格将成为整个地球的荣耀！管他们这一套那一套，总有一天会来到：那时侯全世界所有的人，都成了兄弟，不管他
6、们那一套！（王佐良译）indefianceoftherandandtitleofthegentlefolk嘲弄王公豪绅Lyrical:Ared,redrosewrittenin1794,publishedin17961978Poems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect《苏格兰方言集》1794TheTreeofLiberty《自由树》1793Scots,WhaHae《苏格兰人》;Satire(讽刺诗)1785HollyWillie‘sPrayer《威利长老的祈祷》1786TheTwaDogs《两只狗》Lyrics(抒情诗)1794MyHeart’sinth
7、eHighlands《我的心在高原》ARed,RedRose《一朵红红的玫瑰》1796JohnAnderson,MyJo《约翰·安德生，我的爱人》1788AuldLangSyne《昔日时光》or《友谊地久天长》MainWorks3.AnalysisofhisWorksARed,RedRose《一朵红红的玫瑰》AuldLangSyne《昔日时光》or《友谊地久天长》MyHeart’sintheHighlandsARedRedRoseThissongwaspublishedintheScotsMusical
