独立主格结构.ppt

《独立主格结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、eg:Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that10/4/20211ClareJingyunLiu-ChangshaNo.1MiddleSchool10/4/20212ClareJingyunLiu-ChangshaNo.1MiddleSchool独立主格结构IndependentGenitive用法:独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原

2、因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。eg:Theworkdone(=Aftertheworkhadbeendone),wewenthome.工作完成后，我们就回家了。eg:Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。eg:Animportantlecturetobegiventomorrow(=Asanimportantlecturewillbegiventomorrow),theprofess

3、orhastostayuplateintothenight.因为明天要做个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。*注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末。10/4/20213时间状语条件状语原因状语用法:独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。eg:Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead(=andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead).他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。eg:

4、Weredoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。*注：独立主格结构表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。10/4/2021ClareJingyunLiu-ChangshaNo.1MiddleSchool4伴随状语表示补充说明1)Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________translatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.thisD.that2)Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof________

5、_weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.that3)Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.that10/4/20215ClareJingyunLiu-ChangshaNo.1MiddleSchool(1)ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof______beingforeigners.A.whichB.themC.whomD.tha

6、t(2)ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof______wereforeigners.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that(3)ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof____wereforeigners.A.whichB.themC.whomD.that10/4/20216ClareJingyunLiu-ChangshaNo.1MiddleSchoolAttention:1.独立主格转换成状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。eg：下课后，学

7、生很快离开了课室。Afterclasswasover,thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.Classbeingover,thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.Classover,thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.10/4/2021ClareJingyunLiu-ChangshaNo.1MiddleSchool7Attention:2.不能省略being(havingbeen)的情形：在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或havingbeen）不能省略。(1)独立主格

8、的逻辑主语是代词时。eg