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1、Lesson8MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadUNIT2It’sShowTime!GrammarstructurethesimplepasttensesomestructuresAddyourtitleinhere(1)Attheageof17,hewenttoChina.(2)TheChinesediscoveredcoalandinventedpaper.(3)ThesethingswerenewtoMarcoPolo.(4)Ihopetowriteabooklikethatsomeday.主语+动
2、词过去式+宾语+其他Eg:In1275,MarcoPolotravelledtoBeijing.MarcoPoloMarcoPolo(1254-1324),aVenetiantraderandexplorerwhowasfamousforhisworldwidetravels.HisfamousbookisTheDescriptionoftheWorld.WordsReviewinterestn.Italyn.agen.goodsn.Europeann.Asian.journeyn.kingn.coaln.disco
3、verv.inventv.otheradj.travelv.兴趣意大利亚洲发现；了解旅行；旅程国王煤炭发明；创造其他的；另外的旅行；旅途年龄商品；货物欧洲1.tradewithsb与某人做生意ThecountrytradeswithalotofEuropeancountries.tradesthforsth.用某物交换某物Itradedinformationformoney2.eventuallyadv.最后,终于,结果Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.3.bei
4、mpressedby(at,with)被—感动,给留下----印象(bestruckby)Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.4.inturn依此,替换地Theysangonthestageinturn.5.amazevt.Tofillwithgreatsurprize;causewonderin吃惊,使惊奇beamazedby对(因)---大感惊讶Wewereamazedatthenews.beamazedtodoWewereamusedtohearthenews.beamusedthat
5、IwasamusedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.6.awevt.使产生敬畏之心.Theywereawedintosilencebytheking.国王的威严使他们肃然无声.7.describe---as把---说成describe+名(oneself)+as形(名)Hedescribedmyplanasunrealistic.他批评我的计划不切实际.describehimselfasanartist自称艺术家8.availableadj.abletobegot,ob
6、tained,used,seen.etc.可得到的.可用的,可看见的(oppositeunavailable)Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?Thereshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.9.pay.vt.Togivemoneytosomeoneinturnforgoodsbought,workdone,etc.付款,支付.Ipaid$5forthatbook.Didyoupayfort
7、hat,sir?payfor付---的款,受---报应payin缴纳(款项)payinto把钱存入(银行,帐户)payoff全部还清Ihavepaidoffallmydebts.10.confuse.Vt.tomislead.causetobemistaken.使人困惑,使弄错.Thedifficultquestionconfusedhim.beconfusedby对(因)---感到困惑Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了.11.persuade.Vt.
8、说服,劝说.persuadesbtodosth.说服了某人做某事advisesbtodosth.劝说某人做某事Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.Usefulwordsandexpressions1.tradewi
