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大小:1.14 MB
页数:41页
时间:2020-01-19
《初中定语从句讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例)例:ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk(喝醉的).定语从句在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例:ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinS
2、hanghai.代替sister普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.关系代词:(如上例who/that)1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。(把主句和从句连起来)Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Th
3、ebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来。关系词判断步骤:首先,要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatw
4、hose,ofwhich关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定(偶)who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语最后,定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。Thewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeeting
5、yesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontof
6、me.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.关系代
7、词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecove
8、risred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawaw
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