倒装句公开课课件.ppt

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1、高中英语语法专题复习倒装部分倒装TherestandstheEiffelTower.NeverhaveIbeentoParis.倒装Inversion倒装全部倒装部分倒装TherestandstheEiffelTower.NeverhaveIbeentoParis.一、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（be/助动词/情态动词）置于主语之前。常见的结构有：1.否定副词及表否定意义的介词短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,scarcely,little,nowhere,bynomeans,

2、atnotime,innoway等。Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.1).–It’snice.Neverbefore_____suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.(2011年福建卷）IhavehadIhadhaveIhadD.hadI2).Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．(20

3、10年四川卷）A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink2.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：1）only修饰的从句不倒装，主句倒装2）only修饰主语，仍用自然语序Onlysocialismcan

4、saveChina.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision．(2011年湖南卷）A．theyreachedB．didtheyreachC．theyreachD．dotheyreach3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起主句部分倒装Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.didhefinishhishomework.Notuntilhismothercameback注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，

5、主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(2010年高考江西卷）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun4.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用过去完成时,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhad

6、hefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.the

7、gamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5.在so...that;such…that结构中，将so+adj./adv.和such+n.提到句首时，句子用部分倒装（前倒后不倒）.SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Sosudden___thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape(2009年高考

8、山东卷）.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas这个句型连接两个并列成分时，不倒装；Neitheryo