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1、牛津8A期末语法复习与练习（一）动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语不定式通常是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种情况：一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，二是“动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”。⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构：常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford,agree,believe,decide,fail,hope,want,plan,choose,prepare,forget,remember,begin/start,learn,promise,refuse,wish等。如：Ican’taffordtobuyahouse.⑵“动词+疑问代（
2、副）词+不定式”结构：常见的这类动词有advise,decide,forget,know,learn,remember,see,tell,think,teach,wonder,understand,guess,explain等。这类疑问代（副）词what,when,which,where,how,whether等（不包含why）。如：Shedoesnotknowhowtogothere.Hewilltellyouwhentostart.⑶在不定式作宾语时，有时我们会使用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面。如：Theyconsideritunnecessarytohavecl
3、assesintheevening不带to的不定式1.表示感觉的动词see,hear,feel,notice,watch,observe和have,let,make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。Henoticedthemanentertheroom.他注意到有人进屋了。Theymadeherdotheworkalone.他们让她单独做这个工作。2.help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。Canyouhelpme（to）cleanupafterthemeal?作宾语补足语表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:tell,ask,want,wish,allow，advise,inv
4、ite,order,remind,warn,encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;感官动词feel,hear,see,watch等和使役动词make,let,have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。［典型例题］1.You’dbetter_______homenow.A.goingB.gotoC.togoD.go2.Willyouhelpme_______thesepictures?A.putonB.toputupC.puttingupD.putinto3.Onthewayhomewe_______somewater,becausewewerethirsty.A.stop
5、pedanddrinkB.stoppeddrinkingC.stoppedtodrinkD.stoppedfordrinking4.Why_________theteacher?A.asknotB.notaskC.notaskingD.nottoask5.Ihaven’tgotachair________.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting6.I’mhungry,getmesth.________.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating7.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_______.
6、A.tostayB.istostayinC.tostayinD.isforstaying8.Thebossmadeworkers_______14hoursaday.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working9.Weshallhave______afterschool.A.sth.todoB.everythingdoC.anythingtodoD.nothingdo10.Theteacherlettheboy_______itagain.A.doesB.didC.todoD.do11.Theyoungmanisoldenough______thearmy
7、.A.tojoininB.joinedC.joinD.tojoin12.Grannytoldher_______thecatanymore.A.notplaywithB.tonotplaywithC.nottoplaywithD.don’tplaywith13.Hereallydoesn’tknow_______.A.totalkaboutB.totalkaboutwhatC.whattotalkD.whattotalkabout14.Jackdecided________inBeijingbeforeMayDay
