如皋市二轮语法专题05 主谓一致（修订）.doc

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1、高三英语专题复习要点回顾与精练专题05主谓一致一【语境导入】根据语境选择符合语法的形式填空。AnAmericanFamilyInthepast,manyAmericanfamilieshadtwoormorechildren.Butnow,thenumberofchildreninAmericanfamilies1_______(is/are)becomingsmaller.Oneimportantchangeisthatmostmothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Allthehousework2_______(is/are)sharedbybothth

2、ehusbandandwife.Andso3_______(is/are)childcare.What4_______(happens/happen)whenbothparentswork?HereisanexampleoftheJoe’sfamily.JoeandEvehavethreechildren:Dick,12;Bob,9;andLily,6.Joeisacomputerscientistandhesometimeswritesbooks.Ofcourse,ascientistandwriter5_______(earn/earns)enoughmoneytosup

3、portafamilyoffive.However,Eveisworkingagainasahospitalworkerthisyear,forshethinksthefamily6_______(need/needs)moremoneyandshelikesherjob.Everythingisgoingwell,buttherearealsosomeproblems.NowthatEveisworking,Joehastohelphermorewiththehouseworkthoughhedoesn’tenjoyit.Recentlyhehasgotabooktowri

4、te,andalmosteachweekdaynightandeachweekendofhis7_______(is/are)spentwritingandtyping.Evelovesherwork,butshefeelstiredandtoobusy.Shealsoworriesaboutthechildren.ShehastoworkonSaturdays.SoJoe,aswellasEve,hardly8_______(has/have)freetime.Lilyisinakindergarten.EitherJoeorEve9_______(has/have)top

5、ickherupeveryday.Lilyishavingagreattimeinherafter-schoolprogram.Whentheycometopickherup,shedoesn’twanttoleave.ButBob’sschooldoesn’thaveanafter-schoolprogram.Rightnow,allhecandoisspendingmostafternoonsbyhimselfinfrontoftheTV.ButwatchingTV10_______(is/are)fun.Dickisenjoyinghisnewlifeafterscho

6、ol.Morethanoneclassmatelikesstayingwithhim.Helikesplayinghismusiclouderandisspendingmoretimeonthephone.Hisclothes11_______(is/are)infashionandhishair12_______(is/are)colored.Healsodoesalittlehousework.二【考纲解读】主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同

7、时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，中学生在这一问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。三【考点联想】考点1名词作主语时的主谓一致1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。3．不定代词ea