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1、Thisismysister知识要点及针对练习Ⅰ.考点语法:考点1:名词单复数(1)在英语中,名词可以分为可数C和不可数名词U①可数名词C:即为可以用数量直接来计算的名词.②不可数名词U:即为不可以用数量来直接计算的名词.(2)出现形式:可数名词C:1)限定词+C单;2)复数(s)不可数名词U:单独使用(3)可数名词单数变复数:1)规则变化:①一般在可数名词后加s②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的可数名词后加es:classes③以-f,-fe结尾的变-f,-fe为v加es:wifeèwives④以辅音字母加-y结尾的变y为i加e
2、s:familyèfamilies⑤以-o结尾的1)有生命的加-es:potato(es),tomato(es)2)无生命的加-s:photo(s),piano(s)2)不规则变化:①child(孩子)èchildren②man(男人)èmen③woman(女人)èwomen④tooth(牙齿)èteeth⑤foot(脚)èfeet⑥mouse(老鼠)èmice3)单复同形的名词:①fish(鱼)èfish②deer(鹿)èdeer③sheep(绵羊)èsheep④Chinese(中国人)èChinese⑤Japanese(日本人)è
3、Japanese过关精练:一、单项选择1.---What’sthisinEnglish?---It’sruler.A.theB.aC./2.Isthatyour?A.apictureB.pictureC.pictures3.Gracelikeeating.Look!Three,twoandoneareinherbag.A.apples;pears;eggB.oranges;bananas;tomatosC.pears;hamburger;eggs4.Icanseethree.A.familyphotoB.familyphotosC.f
4、amiliesphotos5.Therearesomeontheground.A.leafsB.waterC.leaves6.Thoseareverygood.A.boxesB.boiesC.boxes考点2:名词所有格考点细则:1.构成:(1)n’s型:eg:mother’sbirthday;theteachers’office;(2)n.+of+n型:thephotoofyourfamily2.用法:表示“…的”注意:A’sandB’sbooksVs.AandB’sbook过关精练:1.DayisonJunefirstandDay
5、isonSeptembertenth.A.Children’s;Teacher’sB.Children’s;Teachers’C.Childrens’;Teacher’D.Children’;Teachers’2.andauntisMrs.Green.A.Tom’s;JaneB.Tom;Jane’sC.Tom’s;Jane’s3.Thisisbedroom.Itiscolorful.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily4.---Arethesephotos?---No.They
6、are.A.your;myfather’sB.yours;myfathers’C.your;ofmyfatherD.yours;ofmyfather5.shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’Ⅱ.考点词汇及短语考点1:家庭关系(familytree)(1)祖父母:grandparent(s):grandfather,grandmother(2)父母:parent(s):father,mother(3)夫妻:wife,husband(4)孩子:child
7、(ren):son,daughter(5)兄弟,姐妹:brother,sister(6)孙子/孙女:grandchild(ren):grandson,granddaughter(7)叔,姨:uncle,aunt(8)堂/表兄弟姐妹:cousin过关精练:1.Myparentsplaytennisintheclub.A.fatherB.motherC.fatherandmother2.---Whereisheruncle’sson?---Heisathome.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousin3.Thatgirlismy
8、aunt’sdaughter.A.sisterB.friendC.cousin4.Myfather’smotherismy.A.auntB.sisterC.grandmother5.---Whoisthatboy?---