五种基本句子结构.ppt

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1、FiveFundamentalSentenceStructures五种基本句子结构1.主语+谓语S+V2.主语+系动词+表语S+V+P3.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C【注】S=Subject(主语);V=Verb(谓语动词);P=Predicative(表语);O=Object(宾语);IO=IndirectObject(间接宾语);DO=DirectObject(直接宾语);C=Complement(宾语补足语)1.主

2、语+谓语S+VTheclassbegins.主语谓语Themoonrose.主语谓语Oilpricessoar.主语谓语2.主语+系动词+表语S+V+P①副词一般不做表语Thenewssoundsverybad.主语系动词表语Youdon’tlookwell.(adj.健康的，良好的)主语系动词表语②of+名词Theseproductsareofhighquality.主语系动词表语常用系动词：纯系动词be,become,seema感官动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound等。b表示“变”：g

3、et,grow,turn,go,run等。ckeep,stay,lie,stand,fall,prove等。3.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OHeenjoysmusic.主语谓语宾语Whoknowstheanswer?主语谓语宾语Shethankedhermother.主语谓语宾语4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DOHebuysyouadictionary.主语谓语间宾直宾Iamshowinghimmypictures.主语谓语间宾直宾Givemeyourbankcard.谓语间宾直宾Givemeyou

4、rbankcard.=>Giveyourbankcardtome.Heleftusalotofgoodmemories.=>Heleftalotofgoodmemoriesforus.常见动词总结：pass,give,show,tell,lend,take(to)buy,cook,get,sing,make(for)to表示动作方向或for表示动作目标5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+CTheyfindthehouseempty.主语谓语宾语宾补Whatmakeshimsohappy?主语谓语宾语宾补Is

5、awthemgettingonthebus.主语谓语宾语宾补Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.主语谓语宾语宾补如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语如果宾语后面可以加上be动词，意思依然通顺，就是补足语。Ilefthimamessage.Ilefthimalone.Ilefthimamessage.Heisamessage.×Ilefthimalone.Heisalone.√