人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc.doc

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1、Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳1.cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.giveout分发4.usedto曾经......；过去........5.giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立7.makeadifference有作为8.comeupwith想出9.putoff推迟10.putup张贴11.callup打电话给12.helpout帮助.....摆脱困难13.carefor照顾；照看14.giveup放弃15.tryoutfor参加选拔16.cometrue实现17.runoutof用光18.ta

2、keafter与.....相像19.fixup修理20.besimiliarto与......相似用法归纳1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定计划做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事4.usedtodosth过去常常做某事5.decidetodosth决定做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.makeadifferenceto对......产生影响8.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheerup使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净pu

3、tup张贴mixup修理giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关小音量setup建立setoff出发lookout小心动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与....相像hearfrom收到.....来信hearof听说payfor支付waitfor等待动词+副词+介词短语getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith继续动词+名词短语have

4、arest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试一下takeplace发生tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看一看makeafriendwith与.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith生气befondof喜欢begoodat擅长begoodfor对...有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与......相似bestrictwith对......严格要求bepoundof骄傲自豪语

5、法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（rememberstop,besupposed）习题链接1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhim

6、onD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihave

7、somethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway7.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excit