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时间:2020-02-26
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1、宾语从句专练宾语从句(TheObjectClause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1、由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。2、由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。3、由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。应注意的几个问题:1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如:HesaysMaryisplayingwit
2、hthecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。如:Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believ
3、esuppose等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?-------Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.5、将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if/whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。AreyouanEnglishteacher?-------HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.在下列情况下只能用whe
4、ther1)介词后的宾语从句I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.2)宾语从句提前时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3)直接与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.4)在带to的动词不定式前Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.if也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”(主将从现,主过从过)。比较:Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词2)
5、人称3)语序4)时态5)标点练习1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Iknowthattheyoungman______________(come)tothevillageeverySaturday.2).Wehavelearntthattheearth________________(go)aroundthesun..3)Hewasafraidthathe______________________(forget)hisChinese.4)Iamsurethatshe________________(like)thisbook.5)Hetoldmethathe___________
6、_____(tell)astorywhenIcamein.6)Couldyoutellmewhenyou_________________(leave)England,lastsummerorlastautumn?7)Sheaskedmeifshe_____________(can,borrow)thesciencebook.8)Ican’trememberwhenhe_____________________(come)lastnight.9)Hesaidhe_______________(fly)toShanghai.10)Sheishappythatshe__________
7、__________(find)thelostpurse.11)Ihearthathe__________________(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.12)Hastheteacherdecidedwho______________(take)partinthesportsmeeting?2.用适当的连接词填空。1)Themotherlikessaying__________________shehasagooddaughter.2)T
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