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1、状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when①WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.②beabouttodosth./beonthepointofdoingsth.when③Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwhenyouneverlisten?④Callmewhenyouhavefinished.2.while①Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.②FatherwascleaningthecarwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.③WhileI’mwillingtohelp,
2、Idon’thavemuchtime.3.as①Asthedayswenton,hegrewup.=__________________________,hegrewup.②Shesangasongasshewashed.4.until①WaituntilIcallyou.②Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.③Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.④Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.改为倒装句:强调句:5.sinceIthasbeen/is+时间段+sinc
3、e+___________________since+延续性动词__________________短暂性动词__________________It’saweeksincehefellill/wasill.Itwillbe/is+时间段+before+____________________Itwillnotbe/isnot+时间段+before+___________________Itis+时间点+when…Itis+介词+时间点+that…Itis3years__________Icamehere.Itwillbe3years__________Igraduate.Itwas
4、at3a.m.__________Iarrivedthere.Itwas3a.m.___________Iarrivedthere.6.一…就immediately/instantly/directlythemoment/minute/second/instantassoonason/upon+doinghardly/scarcely…whennosooner…thanAssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.改为_________________________________________________________一回家就…7.名词短语everytim
5、e,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,bythetime…①HewasmuchbetterthelasttimeIsawhim.②EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Iamintrouble.③ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewasstillalittlegirl.→④Bythetimehearrived,thelecturehadended.二、地点状语从句常由where,wherever引导1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Wherevertheseais,y
6、ouwillfindseamen.3.Thereareplentyoftrees___________Ilive.intheplace____________Ilive.三、原因状语从句because表直接原因，可以回答why的提问，也可以用于强调句中,不能与so连用as,since通常表已知原因since常位于句首for只能位于主句之后，用来补充说明1.--Whydidyougotothetownyesterday?--BecauseIwantedtoseemyuncle.改为强调句：2.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sgetstarted.3.Let’sstay
7、athomeforit’sraininghardoutside.4.Nowthatyouunderstand,Idon’tneedtoexplainitagain.5.Ilikethecity,butIpreferthecountryinthatthere’sfresherair.四、目的状语从句常由sothat,inorderthat引导，从句中常与情态动词can,could,may,might…连用，可以与soas(not)todo,inorder(n
