培优资料--被动语态.doc

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1、第3页共3页学生培优资料应城市陈河镇初级中学陶腊英被动语态练习题1.Heplantsflowerseveryyear.-->Flowersbyhimeveryyear.2.WespeakChinese.-->Chinesebyus.3.Ilookaftertheoldman.-->Theoldmanafterbyme.4.Doyoucleanyourroomeveryday?-->yourroombyyoueveryday?5.Tomdoesn’twashhisshoeseveryweek.-->Tom'sshoesbyhimeverywe

2、ek.6.Iwrotealetteryesterday.-->Aletterbymeyesterday.7.Marymade3kitestheotherday.-->3kitesbyMarytheotherday.8.Didtheybuildthisbridgelastyear?-->thisbridgebythemlastyear?9.Theyaskedustosingasong.-->Wetosingasongbythem.10.Theydidn’twatertheflowers.-->Theflowersbythem.11.Wemus

3、tobeytheschoolrules.-->Theschoolrulesmustbyus.12.ShouldIopenthedoor?-->Shouldthedoorbyme?13.Wumustplanttreeseveryyear.-->Treesmustbyuseveryyear.14.Tomshouldn’tdrinkcoldwater.-->Coldwatershouldn'tbyTom.15.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.-->Starscan'tbyusinthedaytime.16.Marywill

4、sweepthefloor.-->ThefloorwillbyMary.17.WillTomcleanhisroom?-->WillTom'sroombyhim?18.Iwon’tbelievehisstory.第3页共3页学生培优资料应城市陈河镇初级中学陶腊英-->Hisstorywon'tbyme.19.Peoplewon’tusepapermoneyin100years.-->Papermoneywon'tbypeoplein100years.20.Tomhascleanedhisroom.-->Tom'sroombyhim.21.T

5、heyhaveplantedalotoftreessince1990.-->Alotoftreesbythemsince1990.22.Maryhasn’tcleanedherroom.-->Mary'sroombyher.23.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-->yourhomeworkbyyou?24.Howmanybookshaveyousoldoutsofar?-->Howmanybooksoutbyyousofar?25.Hegavemeabookyesterday.-->Abookmebyhimyest

6、erday-->Iabookbyhimyesterday.26.Hismotherboughthimanewcoat.-->Heanewcoatbyhismother.-->Anewcoathimbyhismother.27.Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.->Shesingasongattheparty.28.Ifoundhimplayinthepark.-->Heplayinthepark（byme）.29.TheteachermadeTomstandforalongtime.-->Tomstandfor

7、alongtimebytheteacher.请同学们注意以下几种特殊结构:一、带有双宾语的主动句在变为被动语态时，可将其中任何一个宾语变为主语，而另一个仍跟在动词后保持不变。若把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前必须用介词to（有的用for）。如：Thosechildrengavetheteachersomeflowers.--Theteacherwasgivensomeflowersbythosestudents.--Someflowersweregiventotheteacherbythosechildren.二、含有复合宾语的主动

8、句在变为被动语态时，只能将宾语改为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语不可变为主语。例如：Myfriendsmademechairman.------Iwasmadechairmanby