Unit 5 China and the World Topic 2 Section A ---About Confucius.ppt

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1、Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic2SectionAAboutConfuciusConfucius&ConfucianismAlsonamedasMasterKongHumanity（仁）Righteousness(义)Ritual（礼）Knowledge（智）integrity（信）Loyalty（忠）Filialpiety（孝）Top10keythinkersintheworld（1984）TheMastersaid:Tolearn and thendo,isnotthatapleasur

2、e?Whenfriendscomefromafardowenotrejoice?Toliveunknownandnotfret,isnotthattobeagentleman?子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？Confuciussaid:Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”TheMastersaid:

3、EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethanthreeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.TherewillbegoodqualitiesthatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”Confuciussaid:Bynaturemenaresimilar

4、tooneanother,butlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.子曰：“性相近也，习相远也。”Confuciussaid:You,shallIteachyouwhatitistoknow?Youknowsomethingifyouknowit,andyoudonotknowsomethingifyoudonot.Thatiswhattoknowmeans.子曰:“由，诲女知之乎？知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”IntheBookofPoetryarethreehund

5、redpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--“Havingnodepravedthoughts.”诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。Confuciussaid:Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”Zhongni仲尼KongQiu孔丘minister牧师wanderaround游荡Qufu曲阜Analects文选；论集TheAnalects

6、ofConfucius論語ConfucianClassics儒家经书Shu書Yi易Shi詩Li禮Chunqiu春秋Yue樂NewWordsArulershouldlearnself-discipline,shouldgovernhissubjectsbyhisownexample,andshouldtreatthemwithloveandconcern.ZhingMing（正名）Ifyourdesireisforgood,thepeoplewillbegood.Thepossessionofde（德）orvir

7、tue.PoliticalPhilosophyMainarticle:Ren（Humanity）(aconceptcentraltoConfucianism)仁Loveofpeople︰One’sparentsThepeopleEverythingintheworld(universallove)Theloveofone’sparentsistheessenceandthegreatestlove.filialpietyNoonecouldpeopleingeneraliftheydidnotevenlovet

8、heirownparents.filialpiety(孝道）“Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhiletheirparentsarealive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.”“Childrenshouldthinkoftenoftheageoftheirparents.Theysh