Unit 5 China and the World Topic 2 Section A ---About Confucius.ppt

《Unit 5 China and the World Topic 2 Section A ---About Confucius.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic2SectionAAboutConfucius Confucius&ConfucianismAlsonamedasMasterKongHumanity（仁）Righteousness(义)Ritual（礼）Knowledge（智）integrity（信）Loyalty（忠）Filialpiety（孝）Top10keythinkersintheworld（1984） TheMastersaid:Tolearn and thendo,isnotthatapleasure?Whenfriendscomefromafardowenotrejoice?Toliveunknownandnotfret,isnotthattobeagentleman?子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？Confuciussaid:Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”TheMastersaid:EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethanthreeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.TherewillbegoodqualitiesthatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。” Confuciussaid:Bynaturemenaresimilartooneanother,butlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.子曰：“性相近也，习相远也。”Confuciussaid:You,shallIteachyouwhatitistoknow?Youknowsomethingifyouknowit,andyoudonotknowsomethingifyoudonot.Thatiswhattoknowmeans.子曰:“由，诲女知之乎？知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--“Havingnodepravedthoughts.”诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。Confuciussaid:Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。” Zhongni仲尼KongQiu孔丘minister牧师wanderaround游荡Qufu曲阜Analects文选；论集TheAnalectsofConfucius論語ConfucianClassics儒家经书Shu書Yi易Shi詩Li禮Chunqiu春秋Yue樂NewWords Arulershouldlearnself-discipline,shouldgovernhissubjectsbyhisownexample,andshouldtreatthemwithloveandconcern.ZhingMing（正名）Ifyourdesireisforgood,thepeoplewillbegood.Thepossessionofde（德）orvirtue.PoliticalPhilosophy Mainarticle:Ren（Humanity）(aconceptcentraltoConfucianism)仁Loveofpeople︰One’sparentsThepeopleEverythingintheworld(universallove) Theloveofone’sparentsistheessenceandthegreatestlove.filialpietyNoonecouldpeopleingeneraliftheydidnotevenlovetheirownparents. filialpiety(孝道）“Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhiletheirparentsarealive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.”“Childrenshouldthinkoftenoftheageoftheirparents.Theyshouldfeelhappyforthehealthandlongevityoftheirparents.Theyshouldalsofeelconcernfortheagingoftheirparents.” LovethepeopleBynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewideapart.性相近也，习相远也。Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？ Howtoloveothers?Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。Oneshouldbeawarethatotherpeoplemayhavesimilardesiresasoneself.Whilefulfillingone’sdesires,allowotherstofulfilltheirdesiresaswell.Ifonewantstoestablishhimself,heshouldhelpotherstoestablishthemselvesatfirst.己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。 何谓礼？Courtesy,Fbendishigh,tootherswhonamelyforpolite.Thereforeworshipisthegift.礼者，己弯腰则人高，对他人即为有礼。因此敬人即为礼。Ancientrite,bloodingsuchasbendinggrainis.Onlyfullgrainseed-headswillbendhead,theritualofrightliesinbending.古之礼，示人如弯曲的谷物也。只有结满谷物的谷穗才会弯下头，礼之精要在于曲。 仁义礼智信不学礼无以立Don'tlearnritualindescribablemade身修而后家齐Thepersonsbeingcultivated,thefamilieswereregulated.家齐而后国治Thefamiliesbeingregulated,theStateswererightlygoverned.国治而后天下平TheStatesbeingrightlygoverned,theentireworldwasatpeace. education2021/7/2914 三人行必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。Whentravelingincompanyoftwootherpeople,Icouldfindmyteachers;Iwouldlearnfromtheirgoodpointsandguardagainsttheirbadones.Confuciussaid，“Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”Confuciussaid，“Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”Intelligentandfondoflearning,hewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnfromhisinferiors.敏而好学，不耻下问。 MostJapanesehomesstillkeepancestraltablets(牌位)andaltars(祭坛)intheirhomesAlotofnumeroushonorifictermsandphrasesofrespect（敬语）andconsiderationinJapaneseNeo-ConfucianisminJapan ConfucianisminSouthKoreaTodaythelegacyofConfucianismremainsafundamentalpartofKoreansociety.ThemostimportantceremoniesofKoreanConfucianismwerethosethatcelebratedthecomingofage,marriage,death. TheexamplesofSingapore-whereConfuciusisacknowledgedastheonewhohasprovidedthemwiththeireconomicandsocialpolicies,evenbySeniorMinisterandformerprimeministerLeeKuanYew.